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We consider the operator $H={d^4dt^4}+{ddt}p{ddt}+q$ with 1-periodic coefficients on the real line. The spectrum of $H$ is absolutely continuous and consists of intervals separated by gaps. We describe the spectrum of this operator in terms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-06 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

We study the dimension spectrum for Lyapunov exponents for rational maps acting on the Riemann sphere and characterize it by means of the Legendre-Fenchel transform of the hidden variational pressure. This pressure is defined by means of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Katrin Gelfert , Feliks Przytycki , Michal Rams , Juan Rivera-Letelier

This paper is concerned with the study of linear cocycles over uniformly ergodic Markov shifts on a compact space of symbols. We establish the joint H\"older continuity of the maximal Lyapunov exponent as a function of the cocycle and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Ao Cai , Marcelo Durães , Silvius Klein , Aline Melo

In this paper, we study the regularity of the Lyapunov exponent for quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger cocycles with $C^2$ cos-type potentials, large coupling constants, and a fixed Diophantine frequency. We obtain the absolute continuity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Jiahao Xu , Lingrui Ge , Yiqian Wang

For ergodic 1d Jacobi operators we prove that the random singular components of any spectral measure are almost surely mutually disjoint as long as one restricts to the set of positive Lyapunov exponent. In the context of extended Harper's…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 C. A. Marx

We prove dynamical and spectral localization at all energies for the discrete generalized Anderson model via the Kunz-Souillard approach to localization. This is an extension of the original Kunz-Souillard approach to localization for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Valmir Bucaj

We calculate analytically the largest Lyapunov exponent of the so-called $\alpha XY$ Hamiltonian in the high energy regime. This system consists of a $d$-dimensional lattice of classical spins with interactions that decay with distance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raul O. Vallejos , Celia Anteneodo

We study spectrum of the periodic coupling AMO model. Meantime there establish the continuity of Lyapunov exponent about the the periodic coupling of AMO model. Through the dynamical method can find a interval the AMO model only have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Xu Xia , Zuohuan Zheng

A real band condition is shown to exist for one dimensional periodic complex non-hermitian potentials exhibiting PT-symmetry. We use an exactly solvable ultralocal periodic potential to obtain the band structure and discuss some spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose M. Cervero , Alberto Rodriguez

A new universality of Lyapunov spectra {\lambda_i} is shown for Hamiltonian systems. The universality appears in middle energy regime and is different from another universality which can be reproduced by random matrices in the following two…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

In this paper we establish the ergodicity of Langevin dynamics for simple two-particle system involving a Lennard-Jones type potential. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such result for a system operating under this type of…

For a strongly dissipative H\'enon-like map at the first bifurcation parameter at which the uniform hyperbolicity is destroyed by the formation of tangencies inside the limit set, we effect a multifractal analysis, i.e., decompose the set…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Hiroki Takahasi

In this paper we consider two classes of random Hamiltonians on $L^2(\RR^d)$ one that imitates the lattice case and the other a Schr\"odinger operator with non-decaying, non-sparse potential both of which exhibit a.c. spectrum. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-22 M Krishna

We consider a mechanism for area preserving Hamiltonian systems which leads to the enhanced probability, $P(\lambda, t)$, to find small values of the finite time Lyapunov exponent, $\lambda$. In our investigation of chaotic dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , I. V. Ponomarev

A simple derivation of the effective spin-wave Hamiltonian for a double-exchange system with infinitely large Hund's-rule coupling is demonstrated. The formalism can be applied to models with arbitrary range of hopping as well as those with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuo Furukawa , Yukitoshi Motome

According to a previous conjecture, spatial and temporal Lyapunov exponents of chaotic extended systems can be obtained from derivatives of a suitable function: the entropy potential. The validity and the consequences of this hypothesis are…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefano Lepri , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We consider MRL maps (Markov-Renyi-L\"uroth), a class of interval maps with infinitely many branches that can have parabolic fixed points. We prove that for every MRL map $T$, the Lyapunov spectrum can be expressed in terms of the Legendre…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Nicolás Arévalo H

We point out that the Lyapunov exponent of the eigenstate places restrictions on the eigenvalue. Consequently, with regard to non-Hermitian systems, even without any symmetry, the non-conservative Hamiltonians can exhibit real spectra as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Tong Liu , Xu Xia

Under a perturbation by a decaying electric potential, the Landau Hamiltonian acquires some discrete eigenvalues between the Landau levels. We study the perturbation by an "expanding" electric potential $V(t^{-1}x)$, $t>0$, and derive a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-15 Grigori Rozenblum , Alexander V. Sobolev

Motivated by recent progress on non-Hermitian topological band theories, we study the energy spectrum of a generic two-band non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. We prove rigorously that the complex energy spectrum of such a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Jonatan Melkær Midtgaard , Zhigang Wu , Yu Chen