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For a large class of transitive non-hyperbolic systems, we construct nonhyperbolic ergodic measures with entropy arbitrarily close to its maximal possible value. The systems we consider are partially hyperbolic with one-dimension central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Michał Rams

We study the fiber Lyapunov exponents of step skew-product maps over a complete shift of $N$, $N\ge2$, symbols and with $C^1$ diffeomorphisms of the circle as fiber maps. The systems we study are transitive and genuinely nonhyperbolic,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Michał Rams

We consider one-step cocycles of $2 \times 2$ matrices, and we are interested in their Lyapunov-optimizing measures, i.e., invariant probability measures that maximize or minimize a Lyapunov exponent. If the cocycle is dominated, that is,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Jairo Bochi , Michał Rams

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem that the Lyapunov-irregular set of points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with respect to any invariant probability measure. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Xueting Tian

We study the class of transitive skew-products associated with iterated function systems of circle diffeomorphisms. We can approximate any transitive skew-product by maps in this class that have a robustly zero Lyapunov exponent. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Pablo G. Barrientos , Joel Angel Cisneros

In this paper we study ergodic optimization problems for typical cocycles. We consider one-step $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$-cocycles that satisfy pinching and twisting conditions. We prove that the Lyapunov maximizing measures have zero entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Reza Mohammadpour

We obtain the following dichotomy for accessible partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms of 3-dimensional manifolds having compact center leaves: either there is a unique entropy maximizing measure, this measure has the Bernoulli property and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-10-19 F. Rodriguez Hertz , M. A. Rodriguez Hertz , A. Tahzibi , R. Ures

M. Foreman and B. Weiss obtained an anti-classification result for smooth ergodic diffeomorphisms, up to measure isomorphism, by using a functor $\mathcal{F}$ mapping odometer-based systems, $\mathcal{OB}$, to circular systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Marlies Gerber , Philipp Kunde

We construct a continuous linear cocycle over an expanding base dynamics for which the Lyapunov exponents of all ergodic invariant probability measures are small, except for one measure whose Lyapunov exponents are away from zero. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Jairo Bochi

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem (or Kingman's Sub-additional Ergodic Theorem) that the set of `non-typical' points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with respect…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Xueting Tian

We study partially hyperbolic homoclinic classes of $C^1$-generic diffeomorphisms with a one-dimensional central bundle, so that the central Lyapunov exponent $\chi^c(\mu)$ is well defined for any ergodic measure $\mu$ supported on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Camila Crispin , Lorenzo J. Díaz

We study nonhyperbolic and transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms having a one-dimensional center. We prove joint flexibility with respect to entropy and center Lyapunov exponent for a broad class of these systems. Flexibility…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Michal Rams , Jinhua Zhang

We prove the finiteness of ergodic measures of maximal entropy for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms where the center direction has a dominated decomposition into one dimensional bundle and there is a uniform lower bound for the absolute…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Juan Carlos Mongez , Maria José Pacifico , Mauricio Poletti

In the present paper we give a positive answer to a question posed by Viana on the existence of positive Lyapunov exponents for symplectic cocycles. Actually, we prove that for an open and dense set of Holder symplectic cocycles over a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Mario Bessa , Paulo Varandas

This paper studies structured products of real matrices for which the top Lyapunov exponent can be accessed by reducing the dynamics to an amenable generalization of upper triangular matrices. Exploiting prescribed zero patterns (including…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Reza Rastegar

A deep analysis of the Lyapunov exponents, for stationary sequence of matrices going back to Furstenberg, for more general linear cocycles by Ledrappier and generalized to the context of non-linear cocycles by Avila and Viana, gives an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Ali Tahzibi , Jiagang Yang

We study transitive step skew-product maps modeled over a complete shift of $k$, $k\ge2$, symbols whose fiber maps are defined on the circle and have intermingled contracting and expanding regions. These dynamics are genuinely nonhyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-23 L. J. Diaz , K. Gelfert , M. Rams

Consider the space of two dimensional random linear cocycles over a shift in finitely many symbols, with at least one singular and one invertible matrix. We provide an explicit formula for the unique stationary measure associated to such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Pedro Duarte , Marcelo Durães , Tomé Graxinha , Silvius Klein

In this paper we establish a Bochi-Ma\~n\'e type dichotomy in the space of two dimensional, nonnegative determinant matrix valued, locally constant linear cocycles over a Bernoulli or Markov shift. Moreover, we prove that Lebesgue almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Pedro Duarte , Marcelo Durães , Tomé Graxinha , Silvius Klein

Given a finite irreducible set of real $d \times d$ matrices $A_1,\ldots,A_M$ and a real parameter $s>0$, there exists a unique shift-invariant equilibrium state associated to $(A_1,\ldots,A_M,s)$. In this article we characterise the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Ian D. Morris
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