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Particle suspensions, present in many natural and industrial settings, typically contain aggregates or other microstructures that can complicate macroscopic flow behaviors and damage processing equipment. Recent work found that applying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Jikai Wang , J. M. Schwarz , Joseph D. Paulsen

Materials of the Y-Ba-Cu-O (melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d-based materials or MT-YBCO) and Mg-B-O (MgB2-based materials) systems with high superconducting performance, which can be attained due to the formation of regularly distributed…

The Cryogenic Division at Fermilab develops large-scale cryogenic systems for particle accelerators and superconducting magnet test facilities. To support design and diagnostics, a Python-based code was created to calculate pressure drops…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-22 R Beckwith , R Bruce , S Koshelev

The Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) project is an essential upgrade to Fermilab's particle accelerator complex to enable the world's most intense neutrino beam for LBNF/DUNE and a broad particle physics program for many decades to come.…

An experimental approach in conducting NMR measurements at supercritical parameters of state is discussed. A novel design of the high-pressure NMR cell was developed which allowed eliminating the field inhomogeneity and, thus, increasing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Ilya Khodov , Alexey Dyshin , Sergey Efimov , Dmitry Ivlev , Michael Kiselev

Ultrafiltration membrane modules suffer from a permeate flow decrease arising during filtration and caused by concentration polarization and fouling in, e.g., fermentation broth purification. Such performance losses are frequently mitigated…

This paper presents a simple model for predicting electrical conductivity of air with varying electrode separation and different moisture content present in air. Our system consists of a metallic thin film (Cu) coated sample and a needle…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Ramonika Sengupta , Anand Anil , Santanu Talukder

Techniques to reliably pick and place single nanoparticles into functional assemblies are required to incorporate exotic nanoparticles into standard electronic circuits. In this paper we explore the use of electric fields to drive and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Benjamin F Porter , Leon Abelmann , Harish Bhaskaran

We describe the design, installation, and operation of a purification system that is able to provide large volumes of high purity ASTM (D1193-91) Type-I water to a high energy physics experiment. The water environment is underground in a…

The paper concerns the nanopowder high-speed, $10^4$ - $10^9$ s${}^{-1}$, compaction processes modeling by a two-dimensional granular dynamics method. Nanoparticles interaction, in addition to known contact laws, included dispersive…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-09 G. Sh. Boltachev , N. B. Volkov , A. V. Spirin , E. A. Chingina

The reliability and safety of lithium-ion batteries can be affected by overheating issues. Phase change materials like paraffin due to their large heat capacities are among the best solutions for the thermal management of batteries. In this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 Bohayra Mortazavi , Hongliu Yang , Farzad Mohebbi , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Timon Rabczuk

Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) allows for rapid, high-sensitivity determination of trace impurities, notably the primordial radioisotopes $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th, in candidate materials for low-background rare-event…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-14 J. Dobson , C. Ghag , L. Manenti

Acoustic-directed assembly is a modular and flexible bottom-up technique with the potential to pattern a wide range of materials. Standing acoustic waves have been previously employed for patterning preformed metal particles, however,…

Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities made from niobium and cooled with liquid helium are becoming key components of many particle accelerators. The helium vessels surrounding the RF cavities, portions of the niobium cavities…

A comprehensive study of pulsed nitriding in AISI H13 tool steel at low temperature (400{\deg}C) is reported for several durations. X-ray diffraction results reveal that a nitrogen enriched compound (Epsilon-Fe2-3N, iron nitride) builds up…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-17 L. F. Zagonel , J. Bettini , R. L. O. Basso , P. Paredez , H. Pinto , C. M. Lepienski , F. Alvarez

In this study, we demonstrate that defected h--BN (1B-3N and 1N-3B defects) can be used as a suitable membrane for hydrogen purification and helium separation using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-17 Parham Rezaee , Mohsen Tafazzoli

Practical implementation of quantum error correction is currently limited by near-term quantum hardware. In contrast, quantum error mitigation has demonstrated strong promise for improving the performance of noisy quantum circuits without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Dawei Zhong , William Munizzi , Huo Chen , Wibe Albert de Jong

This contribution reports the design of the main components used to interconnect SRF cavities and superconducting focusing lenses in the SSR Cryomodule beamlines, developed in the framework of the PIP-II project at Fermilab. The focus of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 J. Bernardini , M. Parise , M. Chen , D. Passarelli

Lithium (Li) metal anodes are essential for developing next-generation high-energy-density batteries. However, Li dendrite/whisker formation caused short-circuiting issue and short cycle life have prevented lithium metal from being viably…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-02 Bingyu Lu , Wurigumula Bao , Weiliang Yao , Jean-Marie Doux , Chengcheng Fang , Ying Shirley Meng

Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large-scale neutrino experiment with multiple physics goals including neutrino mass hierarchy, accurate measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters, neutrino detection from supernova,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-07 Jiajun Li , Yuekun Heng , Tao Huang , Jiajie Ling , Xiao Tang , Zhi Wu , Chengfeng Yang , Fan Ye , Shiqi Zhang , Yinhong Zhang