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Precise extraction of sinusoidal vibration parameters is essential for the dynamic calibration of vibration sensors, such as accelerometers. However, several standard methods have not yet been optimized for large background noise. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Tomofumi Shimoda , Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato

Acoustic tweezers enable non-contact manipulation of microscale objects, but quantitative in situ evaluation of the peak local pressure amplitude remains difficult in confined devices. Conventional hydrophone-based measurements are often…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-25 Seiya Usui , Yoshiaki Uchida , Akira Nagakubo , Norikazu Nishiyama

We study the normal and lateral effective critical Casimir forces acting on a spherical colloid immersed in a critical binary solvent and close to a chemically structured substrate with alternating adsorption preference. We calculate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-17 M. Tröndle , S. Kondrat , A. Gambassi , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

Herein, charged microbeads handled with optical tweezers are used as a sensitive probe for simultaneous measurements of electrophoretic and dielectrophoretic forces. We first determine the electric charge carried by a single bead by keeping…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-24 Giuseppe Pesce , Giulia Rusciano , Gianluigi Zito , Antonio Sasso

Within mean-field theory we calculate universal scaling functions associated with critical Casimir forces for a system consisting of three parallel cylindrical colloids immersed in a near-critical binary liquid mixture. For several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 T. G. Mattos , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

This paper demonstrates cooling of the center-of-mass motion of 10 $\mu$m-diameter optically levitated silica spheres to an effective temperature of $50\pm22 \mu$K, achieved by minimizing the technical pointing noise of the trapping laser.…

The sensitivity of kilometer-scale terrestrial gravitational wave interferometers is limited by mirror coating thermal noise. We explore the effect of folding the arm cavities of such interferometers. While simple folding alone does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 J. R. Sanders , Stefan W. Ballmer

We describe an experiment in which we have used a cold damping feedback mechanism to reduce the thermal noise of a mirror around its mechanical resonance frequency. The monitoring of the brownian motion of the mirror allows to apply an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Pinard , P. F. Cohadon , T. Briant , A. Heidmann

The separation of physical forces acting on the tip of a magnetic force microscope (MFM) is essential for correct magnetic imaging. Electrostatic forces can be modulated by varying the tip-sample potential and minimized to map the local…

In this work, the force due to radiation pressure is measured with sub-10 pN sensitivity, corresponding to less than 2 mW of optical power. The apparatus adds homemade reflectors to a commercial Cavendish balance, which consists of a…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-01-22 Leland Russell , Ezekiel A. Rein , Anatalya Piatigorsky , Jennifer T. Heath

Recent experimental reports suggested the existence of a finite-temperature insulator in the vicinity of the superconductor-insulator transition. The rapid decay of conductivity over a narrow temperature range was theoretically linked to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-30 I. Tamir , T. Levinson , F. Gorniaczyk , A. Doron , J. Lieb , D. Shahar

Frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy provides an outstanding precision of the measurement of chemical bonding forces. However, as the cantilever oscillates with an amplitude A that is usually on the order of atomic dimensions or…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-13 Ferdinand Huber , Franz J. Giessibl

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscopes are widely used, e.g. in modern automotive and consumer applications, and require signal stability and accuracy in rather harsh environmental conditions. In many use cases, device reliability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Daniel Schiwietz , Eva M. Weig , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

The quantum oscillations of the dc voltage are induced on segments of asymmetric superconducting loops by an external ac current or noise. The dependencies of the amplitude of the quantum oscillations on amplitude of inducing ac current are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 V. L. Gurtovoi , S. V. Dubonos , A. V. Nikulov , N. N. Osipov , V. A. Tulin

A method is described intended for distributed calibration of a probe microscope scanner consisting in a search for a net of local calibration coefficients (LCCs) in the process of automatic measurement of a standard surface, whereby each…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-24 Rostislav V. Lapshin

We demonstrate on the example of the dc+ac driven overdamped Frenkel-Kontorova model that an easily calculable measure of complexity can be used for the examination of Shapiro steps in presence of thermal noise. In real systems, thermal…

We propose a transform theory for calculating a density profile of small colloids around a large colloid from a force curve between the two-large colloids. In the colloid solution, there are many small colloids and two or several large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Ken-ichi Amano , Kota Hashimoto

This work is a theoretical investigation of the stability of the non-linear behavior of an oscillating tip-cantilever system used in dynamic force microscopy. Stability criterions are derived that may help to a better understanding of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 Laurent Nony , Rodolphe Boisgard , Jean-Pierre Aimé

Low frequency detector noise in CMB experiments must be corrected to produce faithful maps of the temperature and polarization anisotropies. For a Planck-type experiment the low frequency noise corrections lead to residual stripes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Efstathiou

The influence of microscopic force fields on the motion of Brownian particles plays a fundamental role in a broad range of fields, including soft matter, biophysics, and active matter. Often, the experimental calibration of these force…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Aykut Argun , Tobias Thalheim , Stefano Bo , Frank Cichos , Giovanni Volpe
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