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Detection, segmentation and tracking of fruits and vegetables are three fundamental tasks for precision agriculture, enabling robotic harvesting and yield estimation applications. However, modern algorithms are data hungry and it is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Thomas A. Ciarfuglia , Ionut M. Motoi , Leonardo Saraceni , Mulham Fawakherji , Alberto Sanfeliu , Daniele Nardi

Landmark localization is a challenging problem in computer vision with a multitude of applications. Recent deep learning based methods have shown improved results by regressing likelihood maps instead of regressing the coordinates directly.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Brian Teixeira , Birgi Tamersoy , Vivek Singh , Ankur Kapoor

In this work, a simple vision algorithm is designed and implemented to extract and identify the surface defects on the Golden Delicious apples caused by the enzymic browning process. 34 Golden Delicious apples were selected for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Hamid Majidi Balanji

Apples growing in natural environments often face severe visual obstructions from leaves and branches. This significantly increases the risk of false detections in object detection tasks, thereby escalating the challenge. Addressing this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Liang Geng

In this study, a robust method for 3D pose estimation of immature green apples (fruitlets) in commercial orchards was developed, utilizing the YOLO11(or YOLOv11) object detection and pose estimation algorithm alongside Vision Transformers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee

Vision perception and modelling are the essential tasks of robotic harvesting in the unstructured orchard. This paper develops a framework of visual perception and modelling for robotic harvesting of fruits in the orchard environments. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

The inclusion of Computer Vision and Deep Learning technologies in Agriculture aims to increase the harvest quality, and productivity of farmers. During postharvest, the export market and quality evaluation are affected by assorting of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Paolo Valdez

Contemporary Artificial Intelligence technologies allow for the employment of Computer Vision to discern good crops from bad, providing a step in the pipeline of selecting healthy fruit from undesirable fruit, such as those which are mouldy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Jordan J. Bird , Chloe M. Barnes , Luis J. Manso , Anikó Ekárt , Diego R. Faria

In this paper, we propose a method for coarse camera pose computation which is robust to viewing conditions and does not require a detailed model of the scene. This method meets the growing need of easy deployment of robotics or augmented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Matthieu Zins , Gilles Simon , Marie-Odile Berger

Automated and selective harvesting of fruits has become an important area of research, particularly due to challenges such as high costs and a shortage of seasonal labor in advanced economies. This paper focuses on 6D pose estimation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Saptarshi Neil Sinha , Julius Kühn , Mika Silvan Goschke , Michael Weinmann

This study proposes a method based on lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNN) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) for apple ripeness and damage level detection tasks. Initially, a lightweight CNN model is designed by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Yufei Liu , Manzhou Li , Qin Ma

Object segmentation in three-dimensional (3-D) point clouds is a critical task for robots capable of 3-D perception. Despite the impressive performance of deep learning-based approaches on object segmentation in 2-D images, deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Brian H. Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Yan Wang , Bharath Hariharan , Kilian Q. Weinberger , Mark Campbell

Obtaining 3D sensor data of complete plants or plant parts (e.g., the crop or fruit) is difficult due to their complex structure and a high degree of occlusion. However, especially for the estimation of the position and size of fruits, it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Tobias Zaenker , Chris Lehnert , Chris McCool , Maren Bennewitz

In this paper, we propose Augmented Reality Semi-automatic labeling (ARS), a semi-automatic method which leverages on moving a 2D camera by means of a robot, proving precise camera tracking, and an augmented reality pen to define initial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Daniele De Gregorio , Alessio Tonioni , Gianluca Palli , Luigi Di Stefano

Interest in agricultural robotics has increased considerably in recent years due to benefits such as improvement in productivity and labor reduction. However, current problems associated with unstructured environments make the development…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Ege Gursoy , Benjamin Navarro , Akansel Cosgun , Dana Kulić , Andrea Cherubini

Event cameras record luminance changes with microsecond resolution, but converting their sparse, asynchronous output into dense tensors that neural networks can exploit remains a core challenge. Conventional histograms or globally-decayed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Paul Kielty , Timothy Hanley , Peter Corcoran

This paper addresses the challenge of developing a multi-arm quadrupedal robot capable of efficiently harvesting fruit in complex, natural environments. To overcome the inherent limitations of traditional bimanual manipulation, we introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Konstantinos Karydis

Learning from Demonstration offers great potential for robots to learn to perform agricultural tasks, specifically selective harvesting. One of the challenges is that the target fruit can be oscillating while approaching. Grasping…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Robert van de Ven , Ard Nieuwenhuizen , Eldert J. van Henten , Gert Kootstra

Line segment extraction is effective for capturing geometric features of human-made environments. Event-based cameras, which asynchronously respond to contrast changes along edges, enable efficient extraction by reducing redundant data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Mikihiro Ikura , Arren Glover , Masayoshi Mizuno , Chiara Bartolozzi

Traditionally, sweet orange crop forecasting has involved manually counting fruits from numerous trees, which is a labor-intensive process. Automatic systems for fruit counting, based on proximal imaging, computer vision, and machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Thiago T. Santos , Kleber X. S. de Souza , João Camargo Neto , Luciano V. Koenigkan , Alécio S. Moreira , Sônia Ternes