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We present an end-to-end computer vision system for mapping yield in an apple orchard using images captured from a single camera. Our proposed system is platform independent and does not require any specific lighting conditions. Our main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Pravakar Roy , Abhijeet Kislay , Patrick A. Plonski , James Luby , Volkan Isler

Robotic apple harvesting has received much research attention in the past few years due to growing shortage and rising cost in labor. One key enabling technology towards automated harvesting is accurate and robust apple detection, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Kyle Lammers , Renfu Lu , Xiaoming Liu

Selectively picking a target fruit surrounded by obstacles is one of the major challenges for fruit harvesting robots. Different from traditional obstacle avoidance methods, this paper presents an active obstacle separation strategy that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Ya Xiong , Yuanyue Ge , Pål Johan From

Accurately identifying lychee-picking points in unstructured orchard environments and obtaining their coordinate locations is critical to the success of lychee-picking robots. However, traditional two-dimensional (2D) image-based object…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Gengming Zhang , Hao Cao , Kewei Hu , Yaoqiang Pan , Yuqin Deng , Hongjun Wang , Hanwen Kang

This paper presents the challenges agricultural robotic harvesters face in detecting and localising fruits under various environmental disturbances. In controlled laboratory settings, both the traditional HSV (Hue Saturation Value)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-19 C. Beldek , J. Cunningham , M. Aydin , E. Sariyildiz , S. L. Phung , G. Alici

Fruit recognition using Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the most promising applications in computer vision. In recent times, deep learning based classifications are making it possible to recognize fruits from images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Shadman Sakib , Zahidun Ashrafi , Md. Abu Bakr Siddique

The localization of fruits is an essential first step in automated agricultural pipelines for yield estimation or fruit picking. One example of this is the localization of apples in images of entire apple trees. Since the apples are very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Christian Wilms , Robert Johanson , Simone Frintrop

This study addresses the demand for real-time detection of tomatoes and tomato flowers by agricultural robots deployed on edge devices in greenhouse environments. Under practical imaging conditions, object detection systems often face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-02 Hung-Chih Tu , Bo-Syun Chen , Yun-Chien Cheng

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging of objects not visible to either the camera or illumination source is a challenging task with vital applications including surveillance and robotics. Recent NLOS reconstruction advances have been achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Sreenithy Chandran , Suren Jayasuriya

Automation and robotisation of the agricultural sector are seen as a viable solution to socio-economic challenges faced by this industry. This technology often relies on intelligent perception systems providing information about crops,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Justin Le Louëdec , Grzegorz Cielniak

Automating tasks in orchards is challenging because of the large amount of variation in the environment and occlusions. One of the challenges is apple pose estimation, where key points, such as the calyx, are often occluded. Recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Robert van de Ven , Trim Bresilla , Bram Nelissen , Ard Nieuwenhuizen , Eldert J. van Henten , Gert Kootstra

Harvesting is a critical task in the tree fruit industry, demanding extensive manual labor and substantial costs, and exposing workers to potential hazards. Recent advances in automated harvesting offer a promising solution by enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Keyi Zhu , Jiajia Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Chaaran Arunachalam , Siddhartha Bhattacharya , Renfu Lu , Zhaojian Li

We present new methods for apple detection and counting based on recent deep learning approaches and compare them with state-of-the-art results based on classical methods. Our goal is to quantify performance improvements by neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

We introduce the first active learning (AL) model for high-accuracy instance segmentation of moveable parts from RGB images of real indoor scenes. Specifically, our goal is to obtain fully validated segmentation results by humans while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Ruiqi Wang , Akshay Gadi Patil , Fenggen Yu , Hao Zhang

In this work, we present a new dataset to advance the state-of-the-art in fruit detection, segmentation, and counting in orchard environments. While there has been significant recent interest in solving these problems, the lack of a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Nicolai Häni , Pravakar Roy , Volkan Isler

In this paper, we present a computer vision-based approach to measure the sizes and growth rates of apple fruitlets. Measuring the growth rates of apple fruitlets is important because it allows apple growers to determine when to apply…

Automated apple harvesting has attracted significant research interest in recent years due to its potential to revolutionize the apple industry, addressing the issues of shortage and high costs in labor. One key technology to fully enable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Pengyu Chu , Zhaojian Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Dong Chen , Kyle Lammers , Renfu Lu

Autonomous crop monitoring is a difficult task due to the complex structure of plants. Occlusions from leaves can make it impossible to obtain complete views about all fruits of, e.g., pepper plants. Therefore, accurately estimating the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Salih Marangoz , Tobias Zaenker , Rohit Menon , Maren Bennewitz

We propose a 3D color point cloud processing pipeline to count apples on individual apple trees in trellis structured orchards. Fruit counting at the tree level requires separating trees, which is challenging in dense orchards. We employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Mouad Zine-El-Abidine , Helin Dutagaci , Gilles Galopin , David Rousseau

Accurate 3D fruit counting in orchards is challenging due to heavy occlusion, semantic ambiguity between fruits and surrounding structures, and the high computational cost of volumetric reconstruction. Existing pipelines often rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Fengze Li , Yangle Liu , Jieming Ma , Hai-Ning Liang , Yaochun Shen , Huangxiang Li , Zhijing Wu