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In this paper, we establish the unconditional deep-water limit of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) to the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) in low-regularity Sobolev spaces on both the real line and the circle. Our main tool is new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Justin Forlano , Guopeng Li , Tengfei Zhao

In this paper, we study the low regularity convergence problem for the intermediate long wave equation (ILW), with respect to the depth parameter $\delta>0$, on the real line and the circle. As a natural bridge between the Korteweg-de Vries…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Guopeng Li

We prove that the intermediate long wave (ILW) equation is globally well-posed in the Sobolev spaces $H^s(\mathbb{T})$ for $s > -\frac12$. The previous record for well-posedness was $s\geq 0$, and the system is known to be ill-posed for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Louise Gassot , Thierry Laurens

We study the well-posedness issue of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) on both the real line and the circle. By applying the gauge transform for the Benjamin-Ono equation (BO) and adapting the $L^2$ well-posedness argument for BO by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Andreia Chapouto , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh , Didier Pilod

(Due to the limit on the number of characters for an abstract set by arXiv, the full abstract can not be displayed here. See the abstract in the paper.) We study convergence problems for the intermediate long wave equation (ILW), with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh , Guangqu Zheng

We study the small dispersion limit of the intermediate long wave (ILW) equation, specifically on a class of well-behaved initial conditions $u_0$ where the number of solitons in the solution increases without bound. First, we conduct a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Matthew Dominique Mitchell

We consider solutions to the initial value problem associated to the intermediate long wave (ILW) equation. We establish persistence properties of the solution flow in weighted Sobolev spaces, and show that they are sharp. We also deal with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Felipe Linares , Gustavo Ponce

In the present work we obtain two important results for the Symmetric Regulraized-Long-Wave equation. First we prove that the initial value problem for this equation is ill-posed for data in $H^s(\mathbb{R})\times H^{s-1}(\mathbb{R}),$ if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Carlos Banquet Brango

A model for the wave motion of an internal wave in the presence of current in the case of intermediate long wave approximation is studied. The lower layer is considerably deeper, with a higher density than the upper layer. The flat surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-04 Joseph Cullen , Rossen Ivanov

We continue our study on the convergence issue of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) on both the real line and the circle. In particular, we establish convergence of the scaled ILW dynamics to that of the Korteweg-de Vries equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Andreia Chapouto , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh , Tengfei Zhao

We investigate regularity properties of the solution map for the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) on the real line. More precisely, we study the scaled ILW which was shown to converge to the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Andreia Chapouto , Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh

We study the construction of invariant measures associated with higher order conservation laws of the intermediate long wave equation (ILW) and their convergence properties in the deep-water and shallow-water limits. By exploiting its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Andreia Chapouto , Guopeng Li , Tadahiro Oh

A model for internal interfacial waves between two layers of fluid in the presence of current and variable bottom is studied in the flat-surface approximation. Fluids are assumed to be incompressible and inviscid. Another assumption is that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-08 Rossen Ivanov , Lyudmila Ivanova

We show that the limit infimum, as time $\,t\,$ goes to infinity, of any uniformly bounded in time $H^{3/2+}\cap L^1$ solution to the Intermediate Long Wave equation converge to zero locally in an increasing-in-time region of space of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Claudio Muñoz , Gustavo Ponce , Jean-Claude Saut

In this work, we focus on the stability of $n$-soliton solutions ($n\in \mathbb{N}, n\geq 1$) to the completely integrable intermediate long wave equation (ILW), which models long internal gravity waves in a stratified fluid of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Zhen Lu , Shou-Fu Tian

This survey is focused on two asymptotic models for internal waves, the Benjamin-Ono (BO) and Intermediate Long Wave (ILW) equations that are integrable by inverse scattering techniques (IST). After recalling briefly their derivations we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Jean-Claude Saut

This article represents a first step toward understanding the long-time dynamics of solutions for the Intermediate Long Wave equation (ILW). While this problem is known to be both completely integrable and globally well-posed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Mihaela Ifrim , Jean-Claude Saut

We study integrability properties of the non-chiral intermediate long wave (ncILW) equation with periodic boundary conditions. The ncILW equation was recently introduced by the authors as a parity-invariant relative of the intermediate long…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-19 Bjorn K. Berntson , Edwin Langmann , Jonatan Lenells

For any subcritical index of regularity $s>3/2$, we prove the almost global well posedness for the 2-dimensional semilinear wave equation with the cubic nonlinearity in the derivatives, when the initial data are small in the Sobolev space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Daoyuan Fang , Chengbo Wang

We investigate models of dispersive long internal waves with rotational effects, specifically the Benjamin-Ono (BO) and intermediate long wave (ILW) equations modified by the presence of the nonlocal operator $\partial_x^{-1}$, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Ricardo Freire , Thyago S. R. Santos
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