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This work presents an omics-driven modeling pipeline that integrates machine-learning tools to facilitate the dynamic modeling of multiscale biological systems. Random forests and permutation feature importance are proposed to mine omics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-17 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos , José Montaño López , José L. Avalos

Microbial networks, representing microbes as nodes and their interactions as edges, are crucial for understanding community dynamics in various environments. Analyzing microbiome networks is crucial for identifying keystone taxa that play…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-15 Qiyao Yang , Rosa Aghdam , Reed Nelson , Claudia Solís-Lemus

By creating networks of biochemical pathways, communities of micro-organisms are able to modulate the properties of their environment and even the metabolic processes within their hosts. Next-generation high-throughput sequencing has led to…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-28 Molly G. Hayes , Morgan G. I. Langille , Hong Gu

Microbiome data analysis is essential for understanding host health and disease, yet its inherent sparsity and noise pose major challenges for accurate imputation, hindering downstream tasks such as biomarker discovery. Existing imputation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Rabeya Tus Sadia , Qiang Cheng

When analyzing communities of microorganisms from their sequenced DNA, an important task is taxonomic profiling: enumerating the presence and relative abundance of all organisms, or merely of all taxa, contained in the sample. This task can…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-24 Simon Foucart , David Koslicki

Metagenomics has lowered the barrier to microbial discovery--enabling the identification of novel microbes without isolation--but cultures remain imperative for the deep study of microbes. Cultivation and isolation of non-model microbes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-26 Olivia Bulka , Chabname Ghassemi Nedjad , Loïc Paulevé , Sylvain Prigent , Clémence Frioux

Protein quantification and analysis are well-accepted approaches for biomarker discovery but are limited to identification without structural information. High-throughput omics data (i.e., genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics) have…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-13 Lucas Wilken , Nihjum Paul , Troy Timmerman , Sara A. Tolba , Amara Arshad , Di Wu , Wenjie Xia , Bakhtiyor Rasulev , Rick Jansen , Dali Sun

Database-search algorithms, that deduce peptides from Mass Spectrometry (MS) data, have tried to improve the computational efficiency to accomplish larger, and more complex systems biology studies. Existing serial, and high-performance…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Muhammad Haseeb , Fahad Saeed

This paper describes GeoPl@ntNet, an interactive web application designed to make Essential Biodiversity Variables accessible and understandable to everyone through dynamic maps and fact sheets. Its core purpose is to allow users to explore…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-15 Lukas Picek , César Leblanc , Alexis Joly , Pierre Bonnet , Rémi Palard , Maximilien Servajean

Advances in high-throughput technologies have originated an ever-increasing availability of omics datasets. The integration of multiple heterogeneous data sources is currently an issue for biology and bioinformatics. Multiple kernel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-12-04 Mitja Briscik , Gabriele Tazza , Marie-Agnes Dillies , László Vidács , Sébastien Dejean

While metagenomics has emerged as a technology of choice for analyzing bacterial populations, assembly of metagenomic data remains difficult thus stifling biological discoveries. metaSPAdes is a new assembler that addresses the challenge of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-02 Sergey Nurk , Dmitry Meleshko , Anton Korobeynikov , Pavel Pevzner

Phylogenetic placement refers to a family of tools and methods to analyze, visualize, and interpret the tsunami of metagenomic sequencing data generated by high-throughput sequencing. Compared to alternative (e. g., similarity-based)…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-09 Lucas Czech , Alexandros Stamatakis , Micah Dunthorn , Pierre Barbera

In an effort to catalog insect biodiversity, we propose a new large dataset of hand-labelled insect images, the BIOSCAN-Insect Dataset. Each record is taxonomically classified by an expert, and also has associated genetic information…

The biomedical literature contains a vast collection of omics studies, yet most published data remain functionally inaccessible for computational reuse. When raw data are deposited in public repositories, essential information for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-16 Alexandre Hutton , Jesse G. Meyer

Monitoring plankton populations in situ is fundamental to preserve the aquatic ecosystem. Plankton microorganisms are in fact susceptible of minor environmental perturbations, that can reflect into consequent morphological and dynamical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Paolo Didier Alfano , Marco Rando , Marco Letizia , Francesca Odone , Lorenzo Rosasco , Vito Paolo Pastore

Microbiome interventions provide valuable data about microbial ecosystem structure and dynamics. Despite their ubiquity in microbiome research, few rigorous data analysis approaches are available. In this study, we extend transfer…

Applications · Statistics 2023-06-13 Kris Sankaran , Pratheepa Jeganathan

Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) based proteomics is a well-established research field with major applications such as identification of disease biomarkers, drug discovery, drug design and development. In…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-08 Fatema Tuz Zohora , Ngoc Hieu Tran , Xianglilan Zhang , Lei Xin , Baozhen Shan , Ming Li

As sequencing technologies become more affordable and genomic databases expand continuously, the reuse of publicly available sequencing data emerges as a powerful strategy for studying microbial pathogens. Indeed, raw sequencing reads…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-16 Damien Richard , Nils Poulicard

The identification of key populations shaping the structure and connectivity of metapopulation systems is a major challenge in population ecology. The use of molecular markers in the theoretical framework of population genetics has allowed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-11-21 Alejandro F. Rozenfeld , Sophie Arnaud-Haond , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Victor M. Eguiluz , Ester A. Serrao , Carlos M. Duarte

PanGeneHome is a web server dedicated to the analysis of available microbial pangenomes. For any prokaryotic taxon with at least three sequenced genomes, PanGeneHome provides (i) conservation level of genes, (ii) pangenome and core-genome…