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Quasi-symmetric functions show up in an approach to solve the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. This moreover features a new nonassociative product of quasi-symmetric functions that satisfies simple relations with the ordinary product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We introduce a class of reductions of the two-component KP hierarchy, which includes the Hirota-Ohta system hierarchy. The description of the reduced hierarchies is based on the Hirota bilinear identity and an extra bilinear relation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-11 L. V. Bogdanov , Lingling Xue

A short proof is given to the fact that the additional symmetries of the KP hierarchy defined by their action on pseudodifferential operators, according to Fuchssteiner-Chen-Lee-Lin-Orlov-Shulman, coincide with those defined by their action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Leonid Dickey

Analytic-bilinear approach for construction and study of integrable hierarchies, in particular, the KP hierarchy is discussed. It is based on the generalized Hirota identity. This approach allows to represent generalized hierarchies of…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

The Lam\'e function can be used to construct plane wave factors and solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. The solutions are usually called elliptic solitons. In this chapter, first, we review…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-15 Xing Li , Da-jun Zhang

We show that the discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation with sources obtained recently by the "source generalization" method can be incorporated into the squared eigenfunction symmetry extension procedure. Moreover, using the known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-02 Adam Doliwa , Runliang Lin

It is shown that all $\tau$-functions of BKP hierarchy can be written as Pfaffians of skew-symmetric matrices. $\tau$-functions of BKP hierarchy are parameterized by points in the universal orthogonal Grassmannian manifold (UOGM). The UOGM…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-09 Yuancheng Xie

The recently proposed supersymmetric extensions of reduced Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) integrable hierarchies in $N =1,2$ superspace are shown to contain in the purely bosonic limit new types of ordinary non-supersymmetric integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The KP hierarchy is a completely integrable system of quadratic, partial differential equations that generalizes the KdV hierarchy. A linear combination of Schur functions is a solution to the KP hierarchy if and only if its coefficients…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-28 I. P. Goulden , D. M. Jackson

This paper provides a systematic description of the interplay between a specific class of reductions denoted as \cKPrm ($r,m \geq 1$) of the primary continuum integrable system -- the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili ({\sf KP}) hierarchy and discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva

We give the formulation in extended superspace of an $N=2$ supersymmetric KP hierarchy using chirality preserving pseudo-differential operators. We obtain two quadratic hamiltonian structures, which lead to different reductions of the KP…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Delduc , L. Gallot

We first show that the quasiclassical limit of the squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the Sato operator for the mKP hierarchy leads to a reduction of the Sato function for the dispersionless mKP hierarchy. The constrained…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

We propose a formal framework for a noncommutative Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy which is covariant under the action of $SU(3)$ and compatible with a Lorentzian structure encoded in a twisted quaternionic (or Clifford) algebra. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Jean-Pierre Magnot

The goal of this paper is to identify the universal Whitham hierarchy of genus zero with a dispersionless limit of the multi-component KP hierarchy. To this end, the multi-component KP hierarchy is (re)formulated to depend on several…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

From a 'discrete' functional zero curvature equation, functional representations of (matrix) Burgers and potential KP (pKP) hierarchies (and others), as well as corresponding Backlund transformations, can be obtained in a surprisingly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We start from the classical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy posed on formal pseudo-differential operators, and we produce two hierarchies of non-linear equations posed on non-formal pseudo-differential operators lying in the Kontsevich and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

We consider the extended discrete KP hierarchy and show that similarity reduction of its subhierarchies lead to purely discrete equations with dependence on some number of parameters together with equations governing deformations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Andrei K. Svinin

Using the matrix-resolvent method and a formula of the second-named author on the $n$-point function for a KP tau-function, we show that the tau-function of an arbitrary solution to the Toda lattice hierarchy is a KP tau-function. We then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-08-12 Di Yang , Jian Zhou

We establish connections between two cascades of integrable systems generated from the continuum limits of the Hirota-Miwa equation and its remarkable nonlinear counterpart under the Miwa transformation respectively. Among these equations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-25 Chun-Xia Li , Stéphane Lafortune , Shou-Feng Shen

Based on the idea of symmetric constraint, we apply the Gesztesy-Holden's method to derive explicit representations of the Baker-Ahkiezer function $\psi_1$ of the KP hierarchy, from which we provide theta function representations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-10-29 Peng Zhao , Engui Fan