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A characterization of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy of type C (CKP) in terms of the KP tau-function is given. Namely, we prove that the CKP hierarchy can be identified with the restriction of odd times flows of the KP hierarchy on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-09 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

We describe how the Harry Dym equation fits into the the bi-Hamiltonian formalism for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and other soliton equations. This is achieved by means of a certain Poisson pencil constructed from two compatible Poisson…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Pedroni , Vincenzo Sciacca , Jorge P. Zubelli

We study a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili system for the local Camassa-Holm hierarchy obtaining a candidate to the Baker-Akhiezer function for its first reduction generalizing the local Camassa-Holm. We focus our attention on the differences with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Giovanni Ortenzi

In this paper we introduce new various generalizations of the classical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in the case of operators in several variables. These generalizations are the candidates for systems that should play the role,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Zheglov

Whitham modulation theory for certain two-dimensional evolution equations of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) type is presented. Three specific examples are considered in detail: the KP equation, the two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono (2DBO) equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-19 Mark J. Ablowitz , Gino Biondini , Igor Rumanov

An analogue of the KP hierarchy, the SDiff(2) KP hierarchy, related to the group of area-preserving diffeomorphisms on a cylinder is proposed. An improved Lax formalism of the KP hierarchy is shown to give a prototype of this new hierarchy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

We extend Gesztesy-Holden's method to 2+1 dimensional case to obtain a unified construction to the algebro-geometric solutions of the whole modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (mKP) hierarchy. Our tools include the relations between solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-14 Peng Zhao , Engui Fan

We study the existence and uniqueness of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy solutions in the algebra of $\F Cl(S^1,\K^n)$ of formal classical pseudo-differential operators. The classical algebra $\Psi DO(S^1,\K^n)$ where the KP…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Vladimir Rubtsov

In the recent paper [Stud. App. Math. 147 (2021) 752], squared eigenfunction symmetry constraint of the differential-difference modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (D$\Delta$mKP) hierarchy converts the D$\Delta$mKP system to the relativistic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-01 Jin Liu , Da-jun Zhang , Xuehui Zhao

We recall the notions of Fr\"olicher and diffeological spaces and we build regular Fr\"olicher Lie groups and Lie algebras of formal pseudo-differential operators in one independent variable. Combining these constructions with a smooth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

We propose one possible generalization of the KP hierarchy, which possesses multi bi--hamiltonian structures, and can be viewed as several KP hierarchies coupled together.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. S. Xiong

We derive two non-equivalent coverings for the r-th mdKP equation from Maurer--Cartan forms of its symmetry pseudo-group. Also we find B\"acklund transformations between the covering equations.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-03-07 Oleg I. Morozov

In this paper, we constructed the addition formulae for several integrable hierarchies, including the discrete KP, the q-deformed KP, the two-component BKP and the D type Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies. With the help of the Hirota bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-04 Xu Gao , Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

Explicit function forms of hyperelliptic solutions of Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and \break Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equations were constructed for a given curve $y^2 = f(x)$ whose genus is three. This study was based upon the fact that…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeki Matsutani

We give 4 formulations of the Modified KP hierarchy and show that they are equivalent. We also discuss the reductions of the MKP hierarchy to the modified $n$-KdV hierarchies. As a byproduct, we find an astonishingly simple explicit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Victor Kac , Johan van de Leur

A class of "elliptic soliton" solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy, which includes a determinantal solution of Li and Zhang, is described in terms of pseudo-differential operator formulation. In our approach, the Li-Zhang…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-19 Saburo Kakei

The BKP hierarchy has a two-component analogue (the 2-BKP hierarchy). Dispersionless limit of this multi-component hierarchy is considered on the level of the $\tau$-function. The so called dispersionless Hirota equations are obtained from…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kanehisa Takasaki

For a tau-function of the KP or BKP hierarchy, we introduce the notion of lifting operator and derive an equation connecting the corresponding fermionic two-point function and fermionic one-point function through the lifting operator. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Shuai Guo , Ce Ji , Chenglang Yang

We prove that the supersymmetric BKP-hierarchy of Yu (SBKP_2) is hamiltonian with respect to a nonlinear extension of the N=1 Super-Virasoro algebra (W_SBKP) by fields of spin k, where k>3/2 and 2k = 0,3 mod 4. Moreover, we show how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Eduardo Ramos , Sonia Stanciu

Using the second flow - the Derivative Reaction-Diffusion system, and the third one of the dissipative SL(2,R) Kaup-Newell hierarchy, we show that the product of two functions, satisfying those systems is a solution of the modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jyh-Hao Lee , Oktay K. Pashaev