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The two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture says that a Keller map $f: (x,y) \mapsto (p,q) \in k[x,y]^2$ having an invertible Jacobian is an automorphism of $k[x,y]$. We prove that there is no Keller map with $[k(x,y): k(p,q)]$ prime.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Vered Moskowicz

Many quantum field theories in one, two and four dimensions possess remarkable limits in which the instantons are present, the anti-instantons are absent, and the perturbative corrections are reduced to one-loop. We analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Frenkel , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

We present some results and open problems related to expansions of the field of real numbers by hypergeometric and related functions focussing on definability and model completeness questions. In particular, we prove the strong model…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Ricardo Bianconi

In this short note, we will show the following weak evidence of S. Lang conjecture over function fields. Let f : X ---> Y be a projective and surjective morphism of algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Atsushi Moriwaki

In classical function theory, a function is holomorphic if and only if it is complex analytic. For higher dimensional spaces it is natural to work in the context of Clifford algebras. The structures of these algebras depend on the parity of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Laville , Eric Lehman

We prove that arboreal Galois extensions of number fields are never abelian for post-critically finite rational maps and non-preperiodic base points. For polynomials, this establishes a new class of known cases of a conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Chifan Leung , Clayton Petsche

We find an explicit upper bound for general $L$-functions on the critical line, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, and give as illustrative examples its application to some families of $L$-functions and Dedekind zeta functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Vorrapan Chandee

We report on some preparatory investigations for the simulation of the QCD Schroedinger functional with a non-hermitian polynomial hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm. The complex spectrum of the non-hermitean free operator with SF boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Witzel , Shinji Takeda , Ulli Wolff

Let $J$ be a Jacobi operator on $\ell^2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$. We prove an eigenfunction expansion theorem for the singular part of $J$ using subordinate solutions to the eigenvalue equation. We exploit this theorem in order to show that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Netanel Levi

In this work we study differential geometry in $N$ dimensional Riemann curved spaces using Pfaff derivatives. Avoiding the classical partial derivative the Pfaff derivatives are constructed in a more sophisticated way and make evaluations…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Nikos D. Bagis

Let $g$ be a entire function of exponential type on the complex plane $\mathbb C$, $Z=\{ z_k\}_{k=1,2,\dots}$ be a sequence of points in $\mathbb C$. We give a criterion for the existence of an entire function $f\neq 0$ of exponential type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Anna E. Egorova , Bulat N. Khabibullin

The two Fresnel Integrals are real and imaginary part of the integral over complex-valued exp(ix^2) as a function of the upper limit. They are special cases of the integrals over x^m*exp(i*x^n) for integer powers m and n, which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Richard J. Mathar

We present an analysis of the approximation error for a $d$-dimensional quasiperiodic function $f$ with Diophantine frequencies, approximated by a periodic function with the fundamental domain $[0,L_1)\times [0,L_2)\times \cdots…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Kai Jiang , Shifeng Li , Pingwen Zhang

Questions concerning small fractional parts of polynomials and pseudo-polynomials have a long history in analytic number theory. In this paper, we improve on earlier work by Madritsch and Tichy. In particular, let $f=P+\phi$ where $P$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Paolo Minelli

In this note we show that the integral means spectrum of any univalent function admitting a quasiconformal extension to the extended complex plane is strictly less than the universal integral means spectrum. This gives an affirmative answer…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Jianjun Jin

We consider several types of non-existence theorems for functors. For example, there are no nontrivial functors from the category of groups (or the category of pointed sets, or vector spaces) to any small category. Another type of questions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Emmanuel Dror Farjoun , Sergei O. Ivanov , Aleksandr Krasilnikov , Anatolii Zaikovskii

Examples are given of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian operators which have a real spectrum. Some of the investigated operators are expressed in terms of the generators of the Weil-Heisenberg algebra. It is argued that the existence of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 João da Providência , Natália Bebiano , João Pinheiro da Providência

Let phi(n) be Euler's totient function and let sigma(n) be the sum of the positive divisors of n. We show that most phi-values (integers in the range of phi) are not sigma-values and vice versa.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-24 Kevin Ford , Paul Pollack

We define a pair of simple combinatorial operations on subshifts, called existential and universal extensions, and study their basic properties. We prove that the existential extension of a sofic shift by another sofic shift is always…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Ilkka Törmä

In this paper, we prove that a pseudoexponential field has continuum many non-isomorphic countable real closed exponential subfields, each with an order preserving exponential map which is surjective onto the nonnegative elements. Indeed,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Ahuva C. Shkop