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The existence of string functions, which are not polynomial time computable, but whose graph is checkable in polynomial time, is a basic assumption in cryptography. We prove that in the framework of algebraic complexity, there are no such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Peter Bürgisser

In this short note we review some facts about elliptic differential operators on Riemannian manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-22 David Raske

Zeros of Bessel functions $J_\alpha$ play an important role in physics. They are a motivation for studying zeros of exponential polynomials defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and more generally of $E$-functions. In this paper we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We generalize Ramanujan's expansions of the fractional-power Euler functions (q^{1/5})_{\infty} = [ J_1 - q^{1/5} + q^{2/5} J_2 ](q^5)_{\infty} and (q^{1/7})_{\infty} = [ J_1 + q^{1/7} J_2 - q^{2/7} + q^{5/7} J_3 ] (q^7)_{\infty} to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Jerome Malenfant

In this article, we determine the spectrum of real-analytic, non self-adjoint Toeplitz operators on compact K{\"a}hler manifolds and on the complex plane, on neighbourhoods of critical values of the symbol. We consider specifically critical…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Nathan Réguer

Ambiguities have recently been found in the definition of the partial derivative (in the case of presence of both explicit and implicit dependencies of the function subjected to differentiation). We investigate the possible influence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

Lower estimates are obtained for the macroscopic scale of affine approximability of vector-valued Lipschitz functions on finite dimensional normed spaces, completing the work of Bates, Johnson, Lindenstrass, Preiss and Schechtman. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Sean Li , Assaf Naor

We present certain results on the direct and inverse spectral theory of the Jacobi operator with complex periodic coefficients. For instance, we show that any $N$-th degree polynomial whose leading coefficient is $(-1)^N$ is the Hill…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

In this paper the Mittag-Leffler function is given through the exponential functions for any rational derivatives of m/n order, where m<n, n>1 are natural irreducible numbers (if n=1 then m is also equal to unity). Unlike the previous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova

We propose a new definition of the q-exponential function. Our q-exponential function maps the imaginary axis into the unit circle and the resulting q-trigonometric functions are bounded and satisfy the Pythagorean identity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Jan L. Cieśliński

In this article, we prove two new versions of a theorem proven by Efron in [Efr65]. Efron's theorem says that if a function $\phi : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is non-decreasing in each argument then we have that the function $s…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Yannis Oudghiri

We find bounds on the Wilson coefficients of effective field theories (EFTs) living in a Universe undergoing expansion by requiring that its modes do not propagate further than a minimally coupled photon by a resolvable amount. To do so, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Mariana Carrillo González

We investigate the global boundedness of Fourier integral operators with amplitudes in the general H\"ormander classes $S^{m}_{\rho, \delta}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $\rho, \delta\in [0,1]$ and non-degenerate phase functions of arbitrary rank…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Anders Israelsson , Tobias Mattsson , Wolfgang Staubach

Let $\zeta(s,C)$ be the partial zeta function attached to a ray class C of a real quadratic field. We study this zeta function at s=1 and s=0, combining some ideas and methods due to Zagier and Shintani. The main results are (1) a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shuji Yamamoto

Let $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ be the field of rational functions in one variable over a finite field. We introduce the notion of a totally $T$-adic function: one that is algebraic over $\mathbb{F}_q(T)$ and whose minimal polynomial splits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Xander Faber , Clayton Petsche

The Jacobian elliptic functions are generalized and applied to a nonlinear eigenvalue problem with $p$-Laplacian. The eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenfunction are represented in terms of common parameters, and a complete description…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Shingo Takeuchi

For a global function field K of positive characteristic p, we show that Artin conjecture for L-functions of geometric p-adic Galois representations of K is true in a non-trivial p-adic disk but is false in the full p-adic plane. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Ruochuan Liu , Daqing Wan

In this paper possible completion $^*R_{d}$ of the Robinson non-archimedean field $^*R$ constructed by Dedekind sections. Given an class of analytic functions of one complex variable $f \in C[z]$,we investigate the arithmetic nature of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Jaykov Foukzon

Following the ideas from a paper by the same author, we prove abstract maximal restriction results for the Fourier transform. Our results deal mainly with maximal operators of convolution-type and $r-$average maximal functions. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 João Pedro Ramos

A well known theorem due to Kasteleyn states that the partition function of an Ising model on an arbitrary planar graph can be represented as the Pfaffian of a skew-symmetric matrix associated to the graph. This results both embodies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 Thierry Gobron
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