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We study a class of active scalar equations with even non-local operator in the drift term. Non-trivial stationary weak solutions in the space $C^{0-}$ are constructed using the iterative convex integration approach.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Mimi Dai , Chao Wu

In this paper we construct nontrivial weak solutions to a class of stationary active scalar equations with a non-odd nonlocal operator in the drift term using a convex integration scheme. We show our solutions lie in $$ \bigcap_{0 <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Nicholas Gismondi

We construct non-unique weak solutions $\theta\in C_t^0C_x^{0-}$ for forced surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation. This is achieved through a convex integration scheme adapted to the sum-difference system of two distinct solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Mimi Dai , Qirui Peng

We study the question weather weak solutions to a class of active scalar equations, with the drift velocity and the active scalar related via a Fourier multiplier of order zero, are unique. Due to some recent results we cannot expect weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Walter Rusin

We consider active scalar equations $\partial_t \theta + \nabla \cdot (u \, \theta) = 0$, where $u = T[\theta]$ is a divergence-free velocity field, and $T$ is a Fourier multiplier operator with symbol $m$. We prove that when $m$ is not an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Philip Isett , Vlad Vicol

We show that a general class of active scalar equations, including porous media and certain magnetostrophic turbulence models, admit non-unique weak solutions in the class of bounded functions. The proof is based upon the method of convex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Roman Shvydkoy

We establish new non-uniqueness results for the forced inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic equation, via an alternating formulation of convex integration techniques. Our results imply non-uniquenesss in the class of weak solutions with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Aynur Bulut , Manh Khang Huynh , Stan Palasek

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic differential equation on $\mathbb{R}^d,d\geq2$: \begin{align*} \dif X_t&=v(t,X_t)\dif t+\sqrt{2} \dif W_t. \end{align*} For any finite collection of initial probability measures…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner

We prove the non-uniqueness of weak solutions with non-trivial magnetic fields to the 3D Hall-MHD equations on the plane in the space $C^0_t L_x^2$ through the convex integration scheme and by constructing new errors and new intermittent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Yi Peng , Huaqiao Wang , Chenlu Zhang

Suppose that $d\geq1$ and $\alpha\in (1, 2)$. Let $Y$ be a rotationally symmetric $\alpha$-stable process on $\R^d$ and $b$ a $\R^d$-valued measurable function on $\R^d$ belonging to a certain Kato class of $Y$. We show that $\rd X^b_t=\rd…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Zhen-Qing Chen , Longmin Wang

We show the existence of non-unique stationary weak solutions for forced surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equation via a convex integration scheme. The scheme is implemented for the sum-difference system of two distinct solutions. Through…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Mimi Dai , Qirui Peng

We consider a hydrodynamic model of self-organized evolution of agents, with singular interaction kernel $\phi_\alpha(x)=1/|x|^{1+\alpha}$ ($0<\alpha<2$), in the presence of an additional external force. Well-posedness results are already…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Trevor M. Leslie

We prove pathwise uniqueness for a class of stochastic differential equations (SDE) on a Hilbert space with cylindrical Wiener noise, whose nonlinear drift parts are sums of the sub-differential of a convex function and a bounded part. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 G. Da Prato , F. Flandoli , M. Röckner , A. Yu. Veretennikov

We consider the one-dimensional stochastic differential equation \begin{equation*} X_t = x_0 + L_t + \int_0^t \mu(X_s)ds, \quad t \geq 0, \end{equation*} where $\mu$ is a finite measure of Kato class $K_{\eta}$ with $\eta \in (0,\alpha-1]$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Leonid Mytnik , Johanna Weinberger

We provide some counterexamples concerning the uniqueness and regularity of weak solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for gradient flows of certain strongly polyconvex functionals by showing that such a problem can possess a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Baisheng Yan

We show that weak solutions to the 3D quasi-geostrophic system in the class $C^\zeta_{t,x}$ for $\zeta<\frac{1}{5}$ are not unique and may achieve any smooth, non-negative energy profile. Our proof follows a convex integration scheme which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Matthew Novack

This paper examines the uniqueness of weak solutions to the d-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with the fractional dissipation $(-\Delta)^\alpha u$ and without the magnetic diffusion. Important progress has been made on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Quansen Jiu , Xiaoxiao Suo , Jiahong Wu , Huan Yu

Let $d\ge1$. Consider a stable-like operator of variable order \begin{align*} \mathcal{A}f(x) & =\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d} \backslash\{0\}} \left[f(x+h) -f(x) -\mathbf{1}_{\{|h|\le1\}}h \cdot\nabla f(x)\right]\frac{n(x,h)}{|h|^{d+\alpha(x)}}…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Peng Jin

We study the strong approximation of the solutions to singular stochastic kinetic equations (also referred to as second-order SDEs) driven by $\alpha$-stable processes, using an Euler-type scheme inspired by [11]. For these equations, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Chengcheng Ling

In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for a scalar elliptic equation in a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^3$ with a singular drift of the form $b_0= b-\alpha \frac {x'}{|x'|^2}$ where $x'=(x_1,x_2,0)$, $\alpha \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Misha Chernobai , Tim Shilkin
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