English

Non-uniqueness of weak solutions to the 3D Hall-MHD equations on the plane

Analysis of PDEs 2025-08-18 v1

Abstract

We prove the non-uniqueness of weak solutions with non-trivial magnetic fields to the 3D Hall-MHD equations on the plane in the space Ct0Lx2C^0_t L_x^2 through the convex integration scheme and by constructing new errors and new intermittent flows. In particular, based on the construction of 3D intermittent flows, we obtain the 2122\frac{1}{2}D Mikado flows through a projection onto the plane. Moreover, we prove that the constructed weak solution do not conserve the magnetic helicity and find that weak solutions of the ideal Hall-MHD equations in Ct,xβˉC^{\bar{\beta}}_{t,x} (βˉ>0\bar{\beta}>0) are the strong vanishing viscosity and resistive limit of weak solutions to the Hall-MHD equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.11193,
  title  = {Non-uniqueness of weak solutions to the 3D Hall-MHD equations on the plane},
  author = {Yi Peng and Huaqiao Wang and Chenlu Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.11193},
  year   = {2025}
}

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27 pages