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If private vehicle trips can be replaced, ride-pooling services can decrease parking space needed by higher vehicle utilization and increase traffic efficiency by increasing vehicle occupancy. Nevertheless, substantial benefits can only be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-14 Roman Engelhardt , Florian Dandl , Klaus Bogenberger

Ride-pooling services, such as UberPool and Lyft Shared Saver, enable a single vehicle to serve multiple customers within one shared trip. Efficient path-planning algorithms are crucial for improving the performance of such systems. For…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Pengbo Zhu , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate , Nikolas Geroliminis

Mobility-On-Demand (MoD) services have been transforming the urban mobility ecosystem. However, they raise a lot of concerns for their impact on congestion, Vehicle Miles Travelled (VMT), and competition with transit. There are also…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Zhenliang Ma , Haris N. Koutsopoulos

Ride-pooling has become an important service option offered by ride-hailing platforms as it serves multiple trip requests in a single ride. By leveraging customer data, connected vehicles, and efficient assignment algorithms, ride-pooling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Alexander Sundt , Qi Luo , John Vincent , Mehrdad Shahabi , Yafeng Yin

In this paper, we study a variant of the dynamic ridesharing problem with a specific focus on peak hours: Given a set of drivers and rider requests, we aim to match drivers to each rider request by achieving two objectives: maximizing the…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Hui Luo , Zhifeng Bao , Farhana M. Choudhury , J. Shane Culpepper

We study an online hypergraph matching problem with delays, motivated by ridesharing applications. In this model, users enter a marketplace sequentially, and are willing to wait up to $d$ timesteps to be matched, after which they will leave…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Marco Pavone , Amin Saberi , Maximilian Schiffer , Matthew Tsao

The Ride-Pool Matching Problem (RMP) is central to on-demand ride-pooling services, where vehicles must be matched with multiple requests while adhering to service constraints such as pickup delays, detour limits, and vehicle capacity. Most…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Hao Jiang , Yixing Xu , Pradeep Varakantham

Travellers sharing rides in ride-pooling systems form various kinds of networks. While the notions of the so-called shareability graphs, has been in the core of many ride-pooling algorithms, so far they have not been explicitly analysed.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-27 Michal Bujak , Rafał Kucharski

The culture of sharing instead of ownership is sharply increasing in individuals behaviors. Particularly in transportation, concepts of sharing a ride in either carpooling or ridesharing have been recently adopted. An efficient optimization…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Pooyan Ehsani , Jia Yuan Yu

On-demand trip sharing is an efficient solution to mitigate the negative impact e-hailing has on congestion. It motivates platform operators to reduce their fleet size, and serves the same demand level with a lower effective distance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Lynn Fayed , Gustav Nilsson , Nikolas Geroliminis

Ride-sourcing services are now reshaping the way people travel by effectively connecting drivers and passengers through mobile internets. Online matching between idle drivers and waiting passengers is one of the most key components in a…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Jintao Ke , Feng Xiao , Hai Yang , Jieping Ye

This paper examines the integration of freight delivery into the passenger transport of an on-demand ride-pooling service. The goal of this research is to use existing passenger trips for logistics services and thus reduce additional…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Fabian Fehn , Roman Engelhardt , Florian Dandl , Klaus Bogenberger , Fritz Busch

The emergence of on-demand ride pooling services allows each vehicle to serve multiple passengers at a time, thus increasing drivers' income and enabling passengers to travel at lower prices than taxi/car on-demand services (only one…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Xianjie Zhang , Jiahao Sun , Chen Gong , Kai Wang , Yifei Cao , Hao Chen , Hao Chen , Yu Liu

Ride-sharing is a modern urban-mobility paradigm with tremendous potential in reducing congestion and pollution. Demand-aware design is a promising avenue for addressing a critical challenge in ride-sharing systems, namely joint…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Qiulin Lin , Wenjie Xu , Minghua Chen , Xiaojun Lin

Ride-pooling services have been growing in popularity, increasing the need for efficient and effective operations. The main goal of ride-pooling services is to maximize the number of passengers served while minimizing wait and delay times.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Arash Dehghan , Mucahit Cevik , Merve Bodur

With the increasing popularity of ride-hailing services, new modes of transportation are having a significant impact on the overall performance of transportation networks. As a result, there is a need to ensure that both the various…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Lynn Fayed , Gustav Nilsson , Nikolas Geroliminis

Ride-pooling is computationally challenging. The number of feasible rides grows with the number of travelers and the degree (capacity of the vehicle to perform a pooled ride) and quickly explodes to the sizes making the problem not solvable…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Usman Akhtar , Rafal Kucharski

We formalize one aspect of reliability in the context of Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) systems by acknowledging the uncertainty in the pick-up time of these services. This study answers two key questions: i) how the difference between the stated…

General Economics · Economics 2019-04-18 Prateek Bansal , Yang Liu , Ricardo Daziano , Samitha Samaranayake

We propose Hyper-pool, an analytical, offline, utility-driven ride-pooling algorithm to aggregate individual trip requests into attractive shared rides of high-occupancy. We depart from our ride-pooling ExMAS algorithm where single rides…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-17 Rafal Kucharski , Oded Cats

This paper presents an interactive bathtub model for describing the traffic dynamics of ride-sourcing vehicles including non-shared taxis and ride-pooling cars. A city with a network of undifferentiated streets and solely served by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Wenbo Fan