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Coarse-grained models that preserve hydrodynamics provide a natural approach to study collective properties of soft-matter systems. Here, we demonstrate that commonly used integration schemes in dissipative particle dynamics give rise to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Besold , Ilpo Vattulainen , Mikko Karttunen , James M. Polson

Metabolism displays striking and robust regularities in the forms of modularity and hierarchy, whose composition may be compactly described. This renders metabolic architecture comprehensible as a system, and suggests the order in which…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Rogier Braakman , Eric Smith

The persistent motility of the individual constituents in microbial suspensions represents a prime example of so-called active matter systems. Cells consume energy, exert forces and move, overall releasing the constraints of equilibrium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-02 Armand Javadi , Jorge Arrieta , Idan Tuval , Marco Polin

Fluorosurfactant-stabilized microdroplets hold significant promise for a wide range of applications, owing to their biological and chemical inertness. However, conventional synthetic routes for fluorosurfactants typically require multiple…

The survival of many microorganisms, like \textit{Leptospira} or \textit{Spiroplasma} bacteria, can depend on their ability to navigate towards regions of favorable viscosity. While this ability, called viscotaxis, has been observed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Benno Liebchen , Paul Monderkamp , Borge ten Hagen , Hartmut Löwen

We propose that spontaneous folding and molecular evolution of biopolymers are two universal aspects that must concur for life to happen. These aspects are fundamentally related to the chemical composition of biopolymers and crucially…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-03 Ignacio E. Sánchez , Ezequiel A. Galpern , Diego U. Ferreiro

A bacterial biofilm is an aggregate of micro-organisms growing fixed onto a solid surface, rather than floating freely in a liquid. Biofilms play a major role in various practical situations such as surgical infections and water treatment.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Tommi Brander , Daniel Lesnic , Kai Cao

We outline a concept of self-assembled soft matter devices based on micro-fluidics, which use surfactant bilayer membranes as their main building blocks, arrested in geometric structures provided by top-down lithography. Membranes form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-29 Shashi Thutupalli , Stephan Herminghaus , Ralf Seemann

In the past 40 years, single-molecule techniques have been rapidly developed and widely applied in numerous fields of biology researches, offering new insights that conventional biochemical assays cannot discover. In this review, to help…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Huang Tang , Shuting Liu , Chenyue Kang , Xiang Wang , Xi Zhang , Kun Li , Gege Duan , Zheng Li , Boyang Hua

In this research, we consider a mixture of genome fragments of a certain bacteria set. The problem of mixture separation is studied under the assumption that all the genomes present in the mixture are completely sequenced or are close to…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-12 Valery Kirzhner , Zeev Volkovich

Here, we discuss a collection of cutting-edge techniques and applications in use today by some of the leading experts in the field of correlative approaches in single-molecule biophysics. A key difference in emphasis, compared with…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-21 Mark C Leake

Living organisms rely on molecular networks, such as gene circuits and signaling pathways, for information processing and robust decision-making in crowded, noisy environments. Recent advances show that interacting biomolecules…

If a compact closed category has finite products or finite coproducts then it in fact has finite biproducts, and so is semi-additive.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Robin Houston

The population dynamics of mixed-culture and sequential-cultures in fruit-must fermentation is a very interesting problem from both the theoretical and technological stand point. By mixed-culture we refer to those fermentations in which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 P. Escalante-Minakata , V. Ibarra-Junquera

Biofilms are bacterial aggregates encased in a self-produced polymeric matrix which attach to moist surfaces and are extremely resistant to chemicals and antibiotics. Recent experiments show that their structure is defined by the interplay…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , Perfecto Vidal

This paper addresses the decomposition of biochemical networks into functional modules that preserve their dynamic properties upon interconnection with other modules, which permits the inference of network behavior from the properties of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-03 Hari Sivakumar , Stephen R. Proulx , João P. Hespanha

Microbial communities display extreme diversity. A variety of strains or species coexist even when limited by a single resource. It has been argued that metabolite secretion creates new niches and facilitates such diversity. Nonetheless, it…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-05 Jumpei F Yamagishi , Nen Saito , Kunihiko Kaneko

Biomineralizing organisms are widely noted and extensively studied due to their ability to generate structures exhibiting exceptional crystallographic control. Primarily, it is the organisms, such as sea-urchins or bivalves, that generate…

Complementarity among species with different traits is one of the basic processes affecting biodiversity, defined as the number of species in the ecosystem. We present here a soluble model ecosystem in which the species are characterized by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Viviane M. de Oliveira , J. F. Fontanari

Magnetic particle spectroscopy (MPS) is a technology that derives from magnetic particle imaging (MPI) and thrives as a standalone platform for many biological and biomedical applications, benefiting from the facile preparation and chemical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Kai Wu , Jinming Liu , Diqing Su , Renata Saha , Vinit Kumar Chugh , Jian-Ping Wang
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