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Chemical surfactants are omnipresent in consumers' products but they suffer from environmental concerns. For this reason, complete replacement of petrochemical surfactants by biosurfactants constitute a holy grail but this is far from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-05 Niki Baccile , Chloé Seyrig , Alexandre Poirier , Alonso-De Castro , Sophie Roelants , Stéphane Abel

Sophorolipids are well-known scaled-up microbial glycolipid biosurfactants with a strong potential for commercialization due to their biological origin and mildness in contact with the skin and the environment compared to classical…

Rhamnolipids are very promising sugar-based biosurfactants, generally produced by bacteria, with a wide range of properties that can be exploited at an industrial and technological level, e.g. in cosmetics, food science, or oil recovery, to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-05 Eduardo Guzman , Francisco Ortega , Ramon G. Rubio

The design of a biodegradable, environmentally friendly surfactant is carried out, taking the structure of a known surfactant that lacks these qualities as the starting point, using mesoscopic computer simulations. The newly designed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-13 A. Gama Goicochea

Biofilms are complex, self-organized consortia of microorganisms that produce a functional, protective matrix of biomolecules. Physically, the structure of a biofilm can be described as an entangled polymer network which grows and changes…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-08 Marco G. Mazza

We give a short overview of existing approaches describing shapes and energetics of amphiphilic aggregates. In particular, we consider recent experimental data and theory in relation to mixed aggregates. We point out the outstanding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Kozlov , D. Andelman

Fabric conditioners are household products used to impart softness and fragrance to tex-tiles. They are colloidal dispersions of cationic double chain surfactants that self-assemble in vesicles. These surfactants are primarily derived from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-08 Evdokia K. Oikonomou , Jean-François Berret

Bioactive glasses (BGs) and glass-ceramics (BGCs) have become a diverse family of materials being applied for treatment of many medical conditions. The traditional understanding of bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics pins them to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Adam Shearer , Maziar Montazerian , John C. Mauro

The global increase in materials consumption calls for innovative materials, with tailored performance and multi-functionality, that are environmentally sustainable. Composites from renewable resources offer solutions to fulfil these…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Eleftheria Roumeli , Luca Bonanomi , Rodinde Hendrickx , Katherine Rinaldi , Chiara Daraio

Microheterogeneity, as a fundamental natural property, is widely presented in a range of microscopic systems such as polymer systems, biomacromolecular systems, and nanosystems, however, the construction of molecular systems of this form…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Yu Tang

From multicellular tissues to bacterial colonies, three dimensional cellular structures arise through the interaction of cellular activities and mechanical forces. Simple bacterial communities provide model systems for analyzing such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-11 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , David R. Espeso , Perfecto Vidal

Bacterial biofilms are among the oldest and most prevalent multicellular life forms on Earth and are increasingly relevant in research areas related to industrial fouling, medicine and biotechnology. The main hurdles to obtaining definitive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-20 Mohammad Pousti , MirPouyan Zarabadi , Mehran Abbaszadeh Amirdehi , François Paquet-Mercier , Jesse Greener

The use of polymer-based surfactants in the double-emulsion (water/oil/water, W/O/W) solvent-evaporation technique is becoming a widespread strategy for preparing biocompatible and biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) loaded with…

Single-molecule biophysics has transformed our understanding of the fundamental molecular processes involved in living biological systems, but also of the fascinating physics of life. Far more exotic than a collection of exemplars of soft…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Helen Miller , Zhaokun Zhou , Jack Shepherd , Adam J. M. Wollman , Mark C. Leake

We present a model for the joint self-assembly of amphiphilic polymers and small amphiphilic molecules (surfactants) in a dilute aqueous solution. The polymer is assumed to consist of a hydrophilic backbone and a large number of hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Pseudo-binary mixtures of different glycolipids, four different rhamnolipids (RL) and an alkyl polyglucoside (APG), with poly(diallyl-dimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) have been studied in relation to their adsorption onto negatively…

Biofilms are communities of microorganisms that grow on virtually all surfaces with sufficient nutrients including aquatic and industrial water systems and medical devices. Biofilms are complex, structured communities where the interplay of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Mark Owkes , Kai Coblentza , Austen Erikssona , Takumi Kammerzella , Philip S. Stewart

Microbes require several complex organic molecules for growth. A species may obtain a required factor by taking up molecules released by other species or by synthesizing the molecule. The patterns of uptake and synthesis set a flow of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-27 Steven A. Frank

Amphiphiles are molecules which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. In water- and/or oil-like solvent, they self-assemble into extended sheet-like structures due to the hydrophobic effect. The free energy of an amphiphilic system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

Silicate bioceramics have attracted significant attention in medical applications, particularly in hard tissue regeneration, because of their controllable chemical, physical, and biological functionalities, while ensuring biocompatibility.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Sohrab Mofakhami , Erfan Salahinejad
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