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The accurate description of electron correlation and excitation energies remains a fundamental challenge in quantum chemistry. The particle-particle random phase approximation (ppRPA) has emerged as a promising method for capturing a broad…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Jincheng Yu , Jiachen Li , Chaoqun Zhang , Tianyu Zhu , Weitao Yang

We introduce and benchmark a systematically improvable route for excited-state calculations, state-specific configuration interaction ($\Delta$CI), \alert{which is a particular realization of multiconfigurational self-consistent field and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Fábris Kossoski , Pierre-François Loos

We calculate densities of excited states in the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA)with Skyrme interactions and volume pairing. We focus on low-energy peaks/bumps in the strength functions of a range of Ca, Ni, and Sn isotopes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Terasaki , J. Engel

The ground-state correlation energy calculated in the random-phase approximation (RPA) is known to be identical to that calculated using a subset of terms appearing in coupled-cluster theory with double excitations. In particular, this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Timothy C. Berkelbach

We present a reduced-cost equation-of-motion coupled-cluster method for excited states, built on a new state-specific frozen natural orbital (SS-FNO) framework. This approach enables systematic and controllable truncation of the virtual…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Amrita Manna , Achintya Kumar Dutta

A new state specific correlation correction to configuration interaction singles (CIS) excitation energies is preseted using coupled cluster perturbation theory (CCPT). General expressions for CIS-CCPT are derived and expanded explicitly to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jason N. Byrd , Victor F. Lotrich , Rodney J. Bartlett

Variational excited-state density functional theory (DFT) enables the calculation of excited states at a cost comparable to ground-state calculations, but single-configuration approaches often suffer from spin contamination. We implement…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Michael J. Sahre , Marco Romanelli , Martijn Marsman , Leticia González , Georg Kresse

We present a method for finding individual excited states' energy stationary points in complete active space self-consistent field theory that is compatible with standard optimization methods and highly effective at overcoming difficulties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-12 Lan Nguyen Tran , Jacqueline A. R. Shea , Eric Neuscamman

Density functional theory (DFT) has greatly expanded our ability to affordably compute and understand electronic ground states, by replacing intractable {\em ab initio} calculations by models based on paradigmatic physics from high- and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Tim Gould , Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Stefano Pittalis

The nuclear-electronic orbital (NEO) approach incorporates nuclear quantum effects into quantum chemistry calculations by treating specified nuclei quantum mechanically, equivalently to the electrons. Within the NEO framework, excited…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-19 Christopher L. Malbon , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

Aims: To calculate transition rates from ground and excited states in neutral oxygen atoms due to electron collisions for non-LTE modelling of oxygen in late-type stellar atmospheres, thus enabling reliable interpretation of oxygen lines in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Barklem

We present a modification of the $\Delta$SCF method of calculating energies of excited states, in order to make it applicable to resonance calculations of molecules adsorbed on metal surfaces, where the molecular orbitals are highly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-06 Jeppe Gavnholt , Thomas Olsen , Mads Engelund , Jakob Schiøtz

Quantum computation offers significant potential for accelerating the simulation of molecules and materials through algorithms such as quantum phase estimation (QPE). However, the expected speedup in ground-state energy estimation depends…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Zhendong Li

Numerical treatment of two dimensional strongly-correlated systems is both extremely challenging and of fundamental importance. Infinite projected entangled-pair states (PEPS), a class of tensor networks, have demonstrated cutting-edge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-26 Boris Ponsioen , Juraj Hasik , Philippe Corboz

The quantum chemistry community has developed analytic forces for approximate electronic excited states to enable walking on excited state potential energy surfaces (PES). One can thereby computationally characterize excited state minima…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Justin J. Talbot , Juan E. Arias-Martinez , Stephen J. Cotton , Martin Head-Gordon

The random-phase approximation to the ground state correlation energy (RPA) in combination with exact exchange (EX) has brought Kohn-Sham (KS) density functional theory one step closer towards a universal, "general purpose first principles…

The random phase approximation (RPA) for the electron correlation energy, combined with the exact-exchange energy, represents the state-of-the-art exchange-correlation functional within density-functional theory (DFT). However, the standard…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Xinguo Ren , Patrick Rinke , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Matthias Scheffler

Density functional theory can be extended to excited states by means of a unified variational approach for passive state ensembles. This extension overcomes the restriction of the typical density functional approach to ground states, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Tim Gould , Stefano Pittalis

It is known that ensembles of interacting oscillators or qubits can exhibit the phenomenon of quantum synchronization. In this work we consider a set of $N$ identical two-state systems that we call ``harmonic qubits'', because the kinetic…

General Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 L. Gamberale , G. Modanese

The microscopic variant of the Grodzins relation and the Quasiparticle Phonon Model are applied to predict the excitation energies of the $2^+_1$ states of neutron deficient U and Pu isotopes. The P-factor systematics is used to determine…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-11 L. A. Malov , N. Yu. Shirikova , R. V. Jolos , E. A. Kolganova