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We show that the knot group of any knot in any integer homology sphere admits a non-abelian representation into $SU(3)$ such that meridians are mapped to matrices whose eigenvalues are the three distinct third roots of unity. This answers…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Aliakbar Daemi , Nobuo Iida , Christopher Scaduto

We give a new, conceptually simpler proof of the fact that knots in $S^3$ with positive L-space surgeries are fibered and strongly quasipositive. Our motivation for doing so is that this new proof uses comparatively little Heegaard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

Let $K$ be a rationally null-homologous knot in a three-manifold $Y$. We construct a version of knot Floer homology in this context, including a description of the Floer homology of a three-manifold obtained as Morse surgery on the knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We prove that Khovanov homology detects the trefoils. Our proof incorporates an array of ideas in Floer homology and contact geometry. It uses open books; the contact invariants we defined in the instanton Floer setting; a bypass exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-17 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

We prove that the knot Floer homology of a fibered knot is nontrivial in its next-to-top Alexander grading. Immediate applications include new proofs of Krcatovich's result that knots with $L$-space surgeries are prime and Hedden and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 John A. Baldwin , David Shea Vela-Vick

We compute the knot Floer filtration induced by a cable of the meridian of a knot in the manifold obtained by large integer surgery along the knot. We give a formula in terms of the original knot Floer complex of the knot in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Linh Truong

In this paper we construct possible candidates for the minus versions of monopole and instanton knot Floer homologies. For a null-homologous knot $K\subset Y$ and a base point $p\in K$, we can associate the minus versions, $\underline{\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Zhenkun Li

For any three-manifold presented as surgery on a framed link (L,\Lambda) in an integral homology sphere, Manolescu and Ozsv\'ath construct a hypercube of chain complexes whose homology calculates the Heegaard Floer homology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Tye Lidman

In this paper, we study the skein exact sequence for links via the exact surgery triangle of link Floer homology and compare it with other skein exact sequences given by Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o. As an application, we use the skein exact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Akram Alishahi , Eugene Gorsky , Beibei Liu

We develop a skein exact sequence for knot Floer homology, involving singular knots. This leads to an explicit, algebraic description of knot Floer homology in terms of a braid projection of the knot.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We prove that the instanton knot homology KHI(K) as defined by Kronheimer and Mrowka (Knots, sutures and excision, preprint), recovers the Alexander polynomial for knots K in the 3-sphere.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Yuhan Lim

Knot Floer homology is an invariant for knots discovered by the authors and, independently, Jacob Rasmussen. The discovery of this invariant grew naturally out of studying how a certain three-manifold invariant, Heegaard Floer homology,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We establish surgery formulas for filtration of the Heegaard Floer homology associated with p/q surgery on a null-homologous knot K in a three-manifold Y, induced by K_{p/q}. Here K_{p/q} is the core of the attached solid torus (which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eaman Eftekhary

We construct a new family of skein exact triangles for link Floer homology. The skein triples are described by a triple of rational tangles $(R_0,R_1,R_{2n+1})$, where $R_0$ is the trivial tangle and $R_k$ is obtained from it by applying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Eaman Eftekhary

We define an invariant of three-manifolds with an involution with non-empty fixed point set of codimension $2$; in particular, this applies to double branched covers over knots. Our construction gives the Heegaard Floer analogue of Li's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Gary Guth , Ciprian Manolescu

We study the homology concordance group of knots in integer homology three-spheres which bound integer homology four-balls. Using knot Floer homology, we construct an infinite number of $\mathbb{Z}$-valued, linearly independent homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Irving Dai , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Linh Truong

The singular instanton Floer homology was defined by Kronheimer and Mrowka in connection with their proof that the Khovanov homology is an unknot detector. We study this theory for knots and two-component links using equivariant gauge…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Prayat Poudel , Nikolai Saveliev

Suppose $(M, \gamma)$ is a balanced sutured manifold and $K$ is a rationally null-homologous knot in $M$. It is known that the rank of the sutured Floer homology of $M\backslash N(K)$ is at least twice the rank of the sutured Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Zhenkun Li , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

We show that if a positive integral surgery on a knot K inside a homology sphere X with Seifert genus g(K) results in an induced knot K_n in X_n(K)=Y which has simple Floer homology, we should have n>=2g(K). Moreover, if X is the standard…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Eaman Eftekhary

We construct instanton Floer homology for lens spaces $L(p,q)$. As an application, we prove that $X = \CP^2 # \CP^2$ does not admit a decomposition $X = X_1 \cup X_2$. Here $X_1$ and $X_2$ are oriented, simply connected, non-spin…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-07 H. Sasahira