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Network operators and researchers frequently use Internet measurement platforms (IMPs), such as RIPE Atlas, RIPE RIS, or RouteViews for, e.g., monitoring network performance, detecting routing events, topology discovery, or route…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Pavlos Sermpezis , Lars Prehn , Sofia Kostoglou , Marcel Flores , Athena Vakali , Emile Aben

Currently IPv6 is extremely popular with companies, organizations and Internet service providers (ISP) due to the limitations of IPv4. In order to prevent an abrupt change from IPv4 to IPv6, three mechanisms will be used to provide a smooth…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-10-09 A. Albkerat , B. Issac

Existing methods for active topology discovery within the IPv6 Internet largely mirror those of IPv4. In light of the large and sparsely populated address space, in conjunction with aggressive ICMPv6 rate limiting by routers, this work…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Robert Beverly , Ramakrishnan Durairajan , David Plonka , Justin P. Rohrer

As IPv6 deployment accelerates, understanding the evolving security posture of network peripheries becomes increasingly important. A DSN 2021 study introduced the first large-scale discovery of IPv6 network peripheries, uncovering risks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zixuan Xie , Zitao Yang , Shurui Fang , Zhaoyang Li , Wenxing Xie , Nannan Fu , Liangyu Dong , Xiang Li

Network measurements are an important tool in understanding the Internet. Due to the expanse of the IPv6 address space, exhaustive scans as in IPv4 are not possible for IPv6. In recent years, several studies have proposed the use of target…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Oliver Gasser , Quirin Scheitle , Pawel Foremski , Qasim Lone , Maciej Korczynski , Stephen D. Strowes , Luuk Hendriks , Georg Carle

As ISPs face IPv4 address scarcity they increasingly turn to network address translation (NAT) to accommodate the address needs of their customers. Recently, ISPs have moved beyond employing NATs only directly at individual customers and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Philipp Richter , Florian Wohlfart , Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez , Mark Allman , Randy Bush , Anja Feldmann , Christian Kreibich , Nicholas Weaver , Vern Paxson

Carrier Grade NAT (CGN) mechanisms enable ISPs to share a single IPv4 address across multiple customers, thus offering an immediate solution to the IPv4 address scarcity problem. In this paper, we perform a large scale active measurement…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Anna Maria Mandalari , Andra Lutu , Amogh Dhamdhere , Marcelo Bagnulo , KC Claffy

Nestedness is a property of interaction networks widely observed in natural mutualistic communities. Despite a widespread interest on this pattern, no general consensus exists on how to measure it. Instead, several metrics aiming at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-02-04 Claudia Payrato-Borras , Laura Hernandez , Yamir Moreno

Network Address Translation (NAT) plays an essential role in shielding devices inside an internal local area network from direct malicious accesses from the public Internet. However, recent studies show the possibilities of penetrating NAT…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Xuan Feng , Shuo Chen , Haining Wang

NAT gateway is an important network system in today's IPv4 network when translating a private IPv4 address to a public address. However, traditional NAT system based on Linux Netfilter cannot achieve high network throughput to meet modern…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Junfeng Li , Dan Li , Yukai Huang , Yang Cheng , Ruilin Ling

Active Internet measurements face challenges when some measurements require many remote vantage points. In this paper, we propose a novel technique for measuring remote IPv6 networks via side channels in ICMP rate limiting, a required…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Long Pan , Jiahai Yang , Lin He , Zhiliang Wang , Leyao Nie , Guanglei Song , Yaozhong Liu

Linking the growing IPv6 deployment to existing IPv4 addresses is an interesting field of research, be it for network forensics, structural analysis, or reconnaissance. In this work, we focus on classifying pairs of server IPv6 and IPv4…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Quirin Scheitle , Oliver Gasser , Minoo Rouhi , Georg Carle

This report presents the current state of security in IPv6 for IoT devices. In this research conducted from May 2020 to July 2020, we explored the global growth of IPv6 and compared it with the real growth of IPv6 in a medium size network.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Lisandro Ubiedo , Thomas O'Hara , María José Erquiaga , Sebastian Garcia

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fastest emerging networking paradigms enabling a large number of applications for the benefit of mankind. Advancements in embedded system technology and compressed IPv6 have enabled the support of IP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Abhishek Verma , Virender Ranga

Internet censorship is typically enforced by authorities to achieve information control for a certain group of Internet users. So far existing censorship studies have primarily focused on country-level characterization because (1) in many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Xiaoqin Liang , Guannan Liu , Lin Jin , Shuai Hao , Haining Wang

The flexibility and complexity of IPv6 extension headers allow attackers to create covert channels or bypass security mechanisms, leading to potential data breaches or system compromises. The mature development of machine learning has…

Internet services and applications depend critically on the availability and acc uracy of network time. The Network Time Protocol (NTP) is one of the oldest core network protocols and remains the de facto mechanism for clock synchronization…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Robert Beverly , Erik Rye

In this paper, we present a complete system for on-device passive monitoring, collection, and analysis of fine grained, large-scale packet measurements from mobile devices. First, we describe the design and implementation of AntMonitor as a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Anastasia Shuba , Anh Le , Emmanouil Alimpertis , Minas Gjoka , Athina Markopoulou

Measurement has become fundamental to the operation of networks and at-scale services---whether for management, security, diagnostics, optimization, or simply enhancing our collective understanding of the Internet as a complex system.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Mark Allman , Robert Beverly , Brian Trammell

IoT devices are increasingly utilized in critical infrastructure, enterprises, and households. There are several sophisticated cyber-attacks that have been reported and many networks have proven vulnerable to both active and passive attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Ayyoob Hamza , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili , Vijay Sivaraman