English
Related papers

Related papers: Nucleosynthetic Analysis of Three-Dimensional Core…

200 papers

We investigate $r$-process nucleosynthesis in three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jet-driven supernovae resulting from rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized core-collapse. We explore the effect of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 Goni Halevi , Philipp Mösta

Herein, we review the nuclear equations of state (EOSs) %for core-collapse supernova simulations and the constituent nuclei of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and their roles in CCSN simulations. Various nuclei such as deuterons, iron, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-20 Shun Furusawa , Hiroki Nagakura

We show three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of core collapse supernova in which the progenitor has magnetic fields inclined to the rotation axis. The simulations employed a simple empirical equation of state in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hayato Mikami , Yuji Sato , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Tomoyuki Hanawa

Recent developments in multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae have considerably improved our understanding of this complex phenomenon. In addition to that, one-dimensional (1D) studies have been employed to study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-25 Luca Boccioli , Lorenzo Roberti

Based on a 3D supernova simulation of an $11.8\,M_\odot$ progenitor model with initial solar composition, we study the nucleosynthesis using tracers covering the innermost $0.1\,M_\odot$ of the ejecta. These ejecta are mostly proton-rich…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-21 Andre Sieverding , Bernhard Mueller , Yong-Zhong Qian

Using the new state-of-the-art core-collapse supernova (CCSN) code F{\sc{ornax}}, we have simulated the three-dimensional dynamical evolution of the cores of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M$_{\odot}$ stars from the onset of collapse. Stars from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 Adam Burrows , David Radice , David Vartanyan

We investigate the impact of asymmetric neutrino-emissions on explosive nucleosynthesis in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) of progenitors with a mass range of 9.5 to 25$M_{\odot}$. We perform axisymmetric, hydrodynamic simulations of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Hiroki Nagakura

Core-collapse supernovae are the first polluters of heavy elements in the galactic history. As such, it is important to study the nuclear compositions of their ejecta, and understand their dependence on the progenitor structure (e.g., mass,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-29 M. Eichler , K. Nakamura , T. Takiwaki , T. Kuroda , K. Kotake , M. Hempel , R. Cabezón , M. Liebendörfer , F-K. Thielemann

We present nucleosynthesis studies based on hydrodynamical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and their subsequent neutrino-driven winds. Although the conditions found in these simulations are not suitable for the rapid neutron capture…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-15 A. Arcones , G. Martinez-Pinedo

We present the first complete 3-dimensional simulations of the core-collapse of a massive star from the onset of collapse to the resultant supernova explosion. We compare the structure of the convective instabilities that occur in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. L. Fryer , M. S. Warren

It is widely thought that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores, is obtained due to energy deposition by neutrinos. So far, this scenario was not demonstrated from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-12 Doron Kushnir

There are now $\sim$20 multi-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations that explode. However, these simulations have explosion energies that are a few times $10^{50}$ erg, not $10^{51}$ erg. In this manuscript, we compare the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Quintin Mabanta , Joshua C. Dolence

During the first few hundred days after the explosion, core-collapse supernovae (SNe) emit down-scattered X-rays and gamma-rays originating from radioactive line emissions, primarily from the $^{56}$Ni $\rightarrow$ $^{56}$Co $\rightarrow$…

With presently known input physics and computer simulations in 1D, a self-consistent treatment of core collapse supernovae does not yet lead to successful explosions, while 2D models show some promise. Thus, there are strong indications…

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

(Abridged) The explosion mechanism of electron-capture supernovae (ECSNe) remains equivocal. We attempt to constrain the explosion mechanism (neutron-star-forming implosion or thermonuclear explosion) and the frequency of occurrence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 S. Jones , F. K. Roepke , C. Fryer , A. J. Ruiter , I. R. Seitenzahl , L. R. Nittler , S. T. Ohlmann , R. Reifarth , M. Pignatari , K. Belczynski

Despite the three-dimensional nature of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), simulations in spherical symmetry (1D) play an important role to study large model sets for the progenitor-remnant connection, explosion properties, remnant masses,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-27 Liliya Imasheva , H. -Thomas Janka , Achim Weiss

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to explore the interaction of jets that a neutron star (NS) companion to a type Ic or type Ib core collapse supernova (CCSN) launches few hours after explosion with the ejecta of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

Radioactive isotopes produced in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) provide useful insights into the underlying processes driving the collapse mechanism and the origins of elemental abundances. Their study generates a confluence of major…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Kirby Hermansen , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts , Hendrik Schatz , MacKenzie L. Warren

Neutrinos play a crucial role in the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. The requirement of accurately calculating the transport of neutrinos makes simulations of the CCSN mechanism extremely challenging and computationally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-05 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Carlos Mattes , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones