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This is a status report on our endeavor to reveal the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) by large-scale numerical simulations. Multi-dimensionality of the supernova engine, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, energy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-29 Kei Kotake , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Yudai Suwa , Hiroki Nagakura

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

Three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are granting new insight into the as-yet uncertain mechanism that drives successful explosions. While there is still debate about whether explosions are obtained more easily in 3D…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Sean M. Couch , Evan P. O'Connor

Using our new state-of-the-art core-collapse supernova (CCSN) code Fornax, we explore the dependence upon spatial resolution of the outcome and character of three-dimensional (3D) supernova simulations. For the same 19-M$_{\odot}$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Radice , David Vartanyan

The production of heavy elements is one of the main by-products of the explosive end of massive stars. A long sought goal is finding differentiated patterns in the nucleosynthesis yields, which could permit identifying a number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-26 M. Reichert , M. Bugli , J. Guilet , M. Obergaulinger , M. Á. Aloy , A. Arcones

Accurate description of neutrino opacities is central both to the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) phenomenon and to the validity of the explosion mechanism itself. In this work, we study in a systematic fashion the role of a variety of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-08 Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tobias Fischer , Ko Nakamura , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

We present the nucleosynthesis of magneto-rotational supernovae (MR-SNe) including neutrino-driven and magneto-rotational-driven ejecta based, for the first time, on 2D simulations with accurate neutrino transport. The models analysed here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-21 Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Marius Eichler , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Almudena Arcones

Thermal bombs are a widely used method to artificially trigger explosions of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) to determine their nucleosynthesis or ejecta and remnant properties. Recently, their use in spherically symmetric (1D)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Liliya Imasheva , H. -Thomas Janka , Achim Weiss

As an explosion develops in the collapsed core of a massive star, neutrino emission drives convection in a hot bubble of radiation, nucleons, and pairs just outside a proto-neutron star. Shortly thereafter, neutrinos drive a wind-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Pruet , S. E. Woosley , R. Buras , H. -T. Janka , R. D. Hoffman

We examine the nucleosynthesis in the innermost, neutrino-processed ejecta (a few $10^{-3}\,M_\odot$) of self-consistent, two-dimensional explosion models of core-collapse supernovae for six progenitor stars with different initial masses.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Shinya Wanajo , Bernhard Müller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Alexander Heger

Details of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism still need to be fully understood. There is an increasing number of successful examples of reproducing explosions in multidimensional hydrodynamic simulations, but subsequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-11 Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa

We provide yields from 189 neutrino-driven core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations covering zero-age main sequence masses between 11 and 75 solar masses and three different metallicities. Our CCSN simulations have two main advantages…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-15 Finia P. Jost , Marta Molero , Gerard Navó , Almudena Arcones , Martin Obergaulinger , Francesca Matteucci

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are among the most energetic and complex astrophysical phenomena, requiring threedimensional (3D) simulations to capture their intricate explosion mechanisms. One of the key ingredients for such simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Mueller , Raphael Hirschi

Most massive stars end their lives with core collapse. However, it is not clear which explode as a Core-collapse Supernova (CCSN), leaving behind a neutron star and which collapse to black hole, aborting the explosion. One path to predict…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-07 Mariam Gogilashvili , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Jonah M. Miller

We study the impact of the late time dynamical evolution of ejecta from core-collapse supernovae on \nu p-process nucleosynthesis. Our results are based on hydrodynamical simulations of neutrino wind ejecta. Motivated by recent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Arcones , C. Fröhlich , G. Martínez-Pinedo

Based on our recent three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations including both exploding and non-exploding models, we study the detailed neutrino signals in representative terrestrial neutrino observatories,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , David Radice

Fostered by the possibilities of multi-dimensional computational modeling, in particular the advent of three-dimensional (3D) simulations, our understanding of the neutrino-driven explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 H. -Thomas Janka , Michael Gabler , Annop Wongwathanarat

Modeling core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with neutrino transport in three dimensions (3D) requires tremendous computing resources and some level of approximation. We present a first comparison study of CCSNe in 3D with different physics…

The $\gamma$-process in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) can produce a number of neutron-deficient stable isotopes heavier than iron (p-nuclei). However, current model predictions do to not fully reproduce the solar abundances. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Lorenzo Roberti , Marco Pignatari , Chris L. Fryer , Maria Lugaro

We have been working within the fundamental paradigm that core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) may be neutrino driven, since the first suggestion of this by Colgate and White nearly five decades ago. Computational models have become…