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We consider the computations of the action ground state for a rotating nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. It reads as a minimization of the action functional under the Nehari constraint. In the focusing case, we identify an equivalent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Wei Liu , Yongjun Yuan , Xiaofei Zhao

We investigate the existence and stability of ground states for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on non-compact metric graphs. We establish a sharp criterion for the existence of action ground states in terms of the spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Élio Durand-Simonnet , Boris Shakarov

This paper is concerned with ground states of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point interaction, \[ \mathrm{i} \partial_t \psi = -\Delta_\alpha \psi + \psi |\psi|^{p - 2} \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R} \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Masahiro Ikeda , Gustavo de Paula Ramos

We investigate the relations between normalized critical points of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger energy functional and critical points of the corresponding action functional on the associated Nehari manifold. Our first general result is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Simone Dovetta , Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli

This paper explores the existence and properties of ground states, including both energy and action ground states, for nonlinear Dirac equations with power-type potentials. \begin{equation*} -i c\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u +mc^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Pan Chen , Yanheng Ding , Qi Guo

We study the existence and qualitative properties of action ground-states (that is, bound-states with minimal action) {of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation} over single-knot metric graphs -- which are made of half-lines, loops and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Francisco Agostinho , Simão Correia , Hugo Tavares

We study analytically the existence and uniqueness of the ground state of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE) with a general power nonlinearity described by the power index $\sigma\ge0$. For the NLSE under a box or a harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Xinran Ruan

We develop a new approach to the investigation of normalized solutions for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations based on the analysis of the masses of ground states of the corresponding action functional. Our first result is a complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Colette De Coster , Simone Dovetta , Damien Galant , Enrico Serra

We consider the stationary nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation set on a tadpole graph with a repulsive delta vertex condition between the loop and the tail of the tadpole. We establish the existence of an action ground state when the size of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Romain Duboscq , Élio Durand-Simonnet , Stefan Le Coz

This work focuses on the numerical computation of defocusing action ground states for rotating nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (RNLS) using a direct gradient flow (DGF) method. We address theoretical gaps in the existing literature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Wei Liu , Tingfeng Wang , Yongjun Yuan , Xiaofei Zhao

We investigate existence and nonexistence of action ground states and nodal action ground states for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on noncompact metric graphs with rather general boundary conditions. We first obtain abstract…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Colette De Coster , Simone Dovetta , Damien Galant , Enrico Serra , Christophe Troestler

We study uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a focusing power-type nonlinearity and an attractive inverse-power potential. We refine the results of Shioji and Watanabe (2016)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Noriyoshi Fukaya

We study the orbital stability of action ground-states of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation over two particular cases of metric graphs, the $\mathcal{T}$ and the tadpole graphs. We show the existence of stability transitions near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Francisco Agostinho , Simão Correia , Hugo Tavares

We investigate the following inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in the radial regime, featuring a focusing energy-critical nonlinearity and a defocusing perturbation: $$ i\partial_t u +\Delta u =|x|^{-a} |u|^{p-2} u - |x|^{-b}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Tianxiang Gou , Mohamed Majdoub , Tarek Saanouni

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for systems of $N$ orthonormal functions. We prove the existence of ground states for all $N$ when the exponent $p$ of the non linearity is not too large, and for an infinite sequence $N_j$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin , Faizan Q. Nazar

In this paper we prove the existence, regularity and symmetry of a ground state for a nonlinear equation in the whole space, involving a pseudo-relativistic Schr\"odinger operator.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Vincenzo Ambrosio

The excited states of a charged particle interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field and an external potential all decay, but such a particle should have a true ground state--one that minimizes the energy and satisfies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcel Griesemer , Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

We consider the ground states of the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation, which stand for radially symmetric and exponentially decaying solutions on the full space. We investigate their behaviors at both endpoint powers of the nonlinearity,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Rémi Carles , Quentin Chauleur , Guillaume Ferriere , Dmitry Pelinovsky

We study the existence of ground states for the coupled Schr\"odinger system \begin{equation} \label{ellipticabstract} \left\{ \begin{array}{llll} -\Delta u+u&=&|u|^{2q-2}u+b|v|^q|u|^{q-2}u\\ -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Filipe Oliveira

We consider a system of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with three waves interaction studying the existence of ground state solutions. In particular, we find a vector ground state, namely a ground state with the three components all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Alessio Pomponio
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