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Electrocatalysis provides an avenue for transitioning the global energy dependence from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. While electrocatalytic reactions are being used for several decades, recently, there is a growing interest for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Varada Purohit , Avdhoot Datar

Diffusional dynamics of the donor-acceptor distance in electron-transfer reactions are responsible for the appearance of a new time scale of diffusion over the distance of falloff of electronic tunneling. The distance dynamics compete with…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Dmitry V. Matyushov

Chemical reactions involve the movement of charges, and this work presents a mathematical model for describing chemical reactions in electrolytes. The model is developed using an energy variational method that aligns with classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 Shixin Xu , Robert Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang

We derive an explicit expression for the quantum conductivity of a molecular wire containing a redox center, which is embedded in an electrochemical environment. The redox center interacts with the solvent, and the average over the solvent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. V. B. Cruz , A. K. Mishra , W. Schmickler

Electric circuits manipulate electric charge and magnetic flux via a small set of discrete components to implement useful functionality over continuous time-varying signals represented by currents and voltages. Much of the same…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Luca Cardelli , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski

The electronic conductance of a molecule making contact to electrodes is determined by the coupling of discrete molecular states to the continuum electrode density of states. Interactions between bound states and continua can be modeled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas M. Henderson , Giorgos Fagas , Eoin Hyde , James C. Greer

In Li-ion batteries the electrochemical potential drives the redox reactions occurring at the interface between electrolyte and storage material, typically active particles for porous electrodes, allowing Li ions intercalation/extraction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 M. Magri , B. Boz , L. Cabras , A. Salvadori

In this review, we discuss disruptive decoupled water splitting schemes, in which the concurrent production of hydrogen and oxygen in close proximity to each other in conventional electrolysis is replaced by time- or space-separated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Avigail Landman , Gideon S. Grader , Avner Rothschild

Electric fields have been highlighted as a smart reagent in nature's enzymatic machinery, as they can directly trigger or accelerate redox and/or non-redox chemical processes with stereo- and regio-specificity. In natural catalysis,…

We derive an explict bias dependent expression for electron transfer reaction rate from a solvated redox to a electrode through a bridged molecule of arbitrary length. The interaction of the solvated redox with the solvent is modelled as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-02 A. V. B. Cruz , A. K. Mishra , W. Schmickler

Long ago, life discovered how to efficiently push electrons thermodynamically uphill to lower potential by harnessing energy released by an equal number of electrons moving downhill. Known as electron bifurcation, this form of energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Jonathon L. Yuly

Electrochemically mediated selective adsorption is an emerging electrosorption technique that utilizes Faradaically enhanced redox active electrodes, which can adsorb ions not only electrostatically, but also electrochemically. The superb…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-05 Fan He , Martin Z. Bazant , T. Alan Hatton

The transition towards carbon-neutral chemical production is challenging due to the fundamental reliance of the chemical sector on petrochemical feedstocks. Electrolysis-based manufacturing, powered by renewables, is a rapidly evolving…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Magda H. Barecka , Joel W. Ager

Paired electrolysis at industrial current densities offers an energy-efficient and sustainable alternative to thermocatalytic chemical synthesis by leveraging anodic and cathodic valorization. However, its industrial feasibility remains…

The energy transition requires flexible technologies to maintain grid stability, and electrolyzers are playing an increasingly important role in meeting this need. While previous studies often question the dynamic capabilities of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Marvin Dorn , Julian Hoffmann , André Weber , Veit Hagenmeyer

Identifying overpotential components of electrochemical systems enables quantitative analysis of polarization contributions of kinetic processes under practical operating conditions. However, the inherently coupled kinetic processes lead to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Ruoyu Xiong , Yue Yu , Shuyi Chen , Maoyuan Li , Longhui Li , Mengyuan Zhou , Wen Zhang , Bo Yan , Dequn Li , Hui Yang , Yun Zhang , Huamin Zhou

To unveil the logic of cell from a level of chemical reaction dynamics, we need to clarify how ensemble of chemicals can autonomously produce the set of chemical, without assuming a specific external control echanism. A cell consists of a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Kunihiko Kaneko

Batteries are pivotal components in overcoming some of today's greatest technological challenges. Yet to date there is no self-consistent atomistic description of a complete battery. We take first steps toward modeling of a battery as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-16 Wolf B. Dapp , Martin H. Müser

Electrochemical water splitting technology for producing "green hydrogen" is important for the global mission of carbon neutrality. Electrocatalysts with decent performance at high current densities play a central role in the industrial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Yuting Luo , Zhiyuan Zhang , Manish Chhowalla , Bilu Liu

Redox-based electrical conduction in nonconjugated polymers has been explored less than a decade, yet is already showing promise as a new concept for electrical energy transport. Here using monolayers and sub-monolayers of touching…

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