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This work considers the transition to unsteadiness in the wake of 2D slender bodies, and questions the relevance of the generally accepted scenario involving a region of absolute instability within the near wake. The case of a thin plate at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-15 David Fabre

Scroll-wave instabilities in excitable domains are central to life-threatening arrhythmias, yet practical methods to stabilize these dynamics remain limited. Here, we investigate the effects of boundary layer heterogeneities in the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Sebastian Echeverria-Alar , Wouter-Jan Rappel

The present numerical investigation uses well-resolved large-eddy simulations to study the low-frequency unsteady motions observed in shock-wave/turbulent-boundary-layer interactions. Details about the numerical aspects of the simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-12 Emile Touber , Neil D. Sandham

Three different porous substrates (with different pore sizes, s, and permeabilities, K) are used to examine their effect on the structure of boundary layer flow over them. The flow is characterised with single-point hot-wire measurements as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Prateek Jaiswal , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

Large scale coherent streaks are artificially forced in a well developed turbulent boundary layer at $\Redstar \approx 1000$ using an array of cylindrical roughness elements. Measures of the velocity field with particle image velocimetry…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-04-27 Pujals Gregory , Cossu Carlo , Depardon Sebastien

Hypersonic leading-edge separation is studied towards understanding the varying shock-related unsteadiness with freestream Reynolds number ($1.66 \times 10^5 \leq Re_D \leq 5.85 \times 10^5$) in the newly constructed hypersonic Ludwieg…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 S. K. Karthick , Soumya R. Nanda , J. Cohen

We study the effect of surface texture on an overlying turbulent flow for textures made of an alternating slip/no-slip pattern, a common model for superhydrophobic surfaces, but also a particularly simple form of texture. For texture sizes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-18 Wenxiong Xie , Chris T Fairhall , Ricardo García-Mayoral

Optimal transitional mechanisms are analysed for an incompressible shear layer developing over a short, pressure gradient-induced laminar separation bubble (LSB) with peak reversed flow of 2%. Although the bubble remains globally stable,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-13 Flavio Savarino , Denis Sipp , Georgios Rigas

A novel mechanism is identified, through which a spanwise-invariant surface feature (a two-dimensional forward-facing step) significantly stabilizes the stationary crossflow instability of a three-dimensional boundary layer. The mechanism…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-06 Jordi Casacuberta , Stefan Hickel , Marios Kotsonis

We study the transition to turbulence in a flat plate boundary layer by means of visibility analysis of velocity time-series extracted across the flow domain. By taking into account the mutual visibility of sampled values, visibility graphs…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-13 Davide Perrone , Luca Ridolfi , Stefania Scarsoglio

We investigate the instabilities and transition mechanisms of Boussinesq stratified boundary layers on sloping boundaries when subjected to oscillatory body forcing parallel to the slope. Such conditions are typical of the boundary layers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-06 Bryan Kaiser , Lawrence Pratt , Jörn Callies

In hypersonic boundary-layer flows over blunt bodies, laminar-turbulent transition exhibits two distinct regimes: for small nose radii, increased bluntness delays transition; beyond a critical radius, further increasing bluntness reverses…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-13 Qinyang Song , Ming Dong , Lei Zhao

This article presents a modelling of the formation of spanwise vorticity in the turbulent streaks of the oblique bands and spots of transitional plane Couette flow. A functional model is designed to mimic the coherent flow in the streaks.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-10 Joran Rolland

We develop a model for steady, laminar boundary layers over small-scale textured surfaces. Although the texture is small relative to the boundary-layer thickness, it modifies the flow via a slip length. We use matched asymptotic expansions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-27 Samuel D. Tomlinson , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

We study the transition to turbulence in the asymptotic suction boundary layer (ASBL) by direct numerical simulation. Tracking the motion of trajectories intermediate between laminar and turbulent states we can identify the invariant object…

Here we present a network theory-based approach to investigate the Mack-mode instability signature found in high-speed schlieren data from a Mach 6 laminar boundary layer flow over a $7^\circ$ cone. The data contain instability wave packets…

We are concerned with the stability of multidimensional (M-D) transonic shocks in steady supersonic flow past multidimensional wedges. One of our motivations is that the global stability issue for the M-D case is much more sensitive than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Gui-Qiang Chen , Beixiang Fang

Direct numerical simulation has been carried out on one attached and two separated boundary layer flows (involving small and large separation) under the influence of an adverse pressure gradient. A unified picture of the pre-transitional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-29 A. Samson , Karthik Naicker , Sourabh S. Diwan

The objective of this work is to investigate the unexplored laminar-to-turbulent transition of a heated flat-plate boundary layer with a fluid at supercritical pressure. Two temperature ranges are considered: a subcritical case, where the…

We propose a phenomenological yet very general model in a form of generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation to understand the dynamics of the quasi-periodic fluid instabilities (called edge-localized modes) in the boundary of toroidal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 Youngmin Oh , Hyung Ju Hwang , Michael Leconte , Gunsu S. Yun
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