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We show that the degrees of rational endomorphisms of very general complex Fano and Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces satisfy certain congruence conditions by specializing to characteristic p. As a corollary we show that very general n-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Nathan Chen , David Stapleton

For each integer d=2,3,4, there exists a field F with cohomological dimension 1 and a del Pezzo surface of degree d over F having no rational point. Proofs use the theorem of Merkur'ev and Suslin, the Riemann-Roch theorem on a surface and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thelene , David A. Madore

We prove that a smooth hypersurface of degree >2 and dimension >1 admits no endomorphism of degree >1 (for hyperquadrics this is due to Paranjape and Srinivas). We then collect some general results on endomorphisms of projective manifolds;…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Beauville

We classify all generalized del Pezzo surfaces (i.e., minimal desingularizations of singular del Pezzo surfaces containing only rational double points) whose universal torsors are open subsets of hypersurfaces in affine space. Equivalently,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ulrich Derenthal

It is well known that every Del Pezzo surface of degree 5 defined over k is parametrizable over k. In this paper we give an efficient construction for parametrizing, as well as algorithms for constructing examples in every isomorphism class…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Jon Gonzalez-Sanchez , Michael Harrison , Irene Polo-Blanco , Josef Schicho

We exhibit new examples of rational cubic fourfolds, parametrized by a countably infinite union of codimension-two subvarieties in the moduli space. Our examples are fibered in sextic del Pezzo surfaces over the projective plane; they are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Nicolas Addington , Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

For a smooth Del Pezzo surface the direct sum of global sections of all isomorphism classes of invertible sheaves on it can be almost canonically endowed with a ring structure, called the Cox ring. We show that in characteristic 0 this ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg N. Popov

We prove that the spaces of rational curves on del Pezzo surfaces are either irreducible or empty, with a unique exception.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damiano Testa

We study points and 0-cycles on del Pezzo surfaces defined over a field K of characteristic 0, with emphasis on cubic surfaces. We prove that a cubic surface that admits a point defined over a field extension of K of degree coprime to 3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Claire Voisin

In 1974, D. Coray showed that on a smooth cubic surface with a closed point of degree prime to 3 there exists such a point of degree 1, 4 or 10. We first show how a combination of generisation, specialisation, Bertini theorems and large…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Self-rational maps of generic algebraic K3 surfaces are conjectured to be trivial. We relate this conjecture to a conjecture concerning the irreducibility of the universal Severi varieties parametrizing nodal curves of given genus and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Thomas Dedieu

We classify smooth del Pezzo surfaces whose alpha-invariant of Tian is bigger than one.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-12 Ivan Cheltsov , Andrew Wilson

We describe smooth rational projective algebraic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 which contain $n \ge \b_2-2$ disjoint smooth rational curves with self-intersection -2, where $\b_2$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Dolgachev , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

Let $F(x_1,...,x_n)$ be a form of degree $d\geq 2$, which produces a geometrically irreducible hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$. This paper is concerned with the number of rational points on F=0 which have height at most $B$. Whenever…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

In this paper we obtain necessary and sufficient condition for existence of del Pezzo surfaces of degree $5$ and $6$ over a field $K$ with a prescribed action of absolute Galois group $\text{Gal} ( K^{\text{sep}}/K)$ on the graph of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Alexandr Zaitsev

Let X be a smooth, complex Fano variety. For every prime divisor D in X, we set c(D):=dim ker(r:H^2(X,R)->H^2(D,R)), where r is the natural restriction map, and we define an invariant of X as c_X:=max{c(D)|D is a prime divisor in X}. In a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 C. Casagrande

Let W -> X be a real smooth projective threefold fibred by rational curves. Koll\'ar proved that if W(R) is orientable a connected component N of W(R) is essentially either a Seifert fibred manifold or a connected sum of lens spaces. Let k…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Fabrizio Catanese , Frédéric Mangolte

We prove that every del Pezzo surface of degree two over a finite field is unirational, building on the work of Manin and an extension by Salgado, Testa, and V\'arilly-Alvarado, who had proved this for all but three surfaces. Over general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Dino Festi , Ronald van Luijk

Let S be a Dedekind scheme with fraction field K. We study the following problem: given a Del Pezzo surface X, defined over K, construct a distinguished integral model of X, defined over all of S. We provide a satisfactory answer if S is a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alessio Corti

We prove that every del Pezzo surface of degree two over a finite field is unirational, building on the work of Manin and an extension by Salgado, Testa, and V\'arilly-Alvarado, who had proved this for all but three surfaces. Over general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Dino Festi , Ronald van Luijk