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We consider some consequences of describing the gauge and matter degrees of freedom in our universe by open strings, as suggested by the braneworld scenario. We focus on the geometric effects described by the open string metric and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Katherine Freese , Matthew Lewis , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

The Emergence Proposal suggests that some Swampland criteria, in particular on large field distances, are a consequence of the emergent nature of dynamics for fields in the infrared. In the context of type II string theory compactified on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Jarod Hattab , Eran Palti

An overview is given of the way in which the unification program of particle physics has evolved into the proposal of superstring theory as a prime candidate for unifying quantum gravity with the other forces and particles of nature. A key…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 K. S. Stelle

The effective string describing the large distance behaviour of the quark sources of gauge field theories in the confining phase in D=3 or D=4 space-time dimensions can be formulated, in the infrared limit, as a suitable 2D conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Caselle , F. Gliozzi , S. Vinti

The Emergent String Conjecture of Lee, Lerche, and Weigand holds that every infinite-distance limit in the moduli space of a quantum gravity represents either a decompactification limit or an emergent string limit in some duality frame.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-02 Tom Rudelius

Effective field theories consistent with quantum gravity obey surprising finiteness constraints, appearing in several distinct but interconnected forms. In this work we develop a framework that unifies these observations by proposing that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Thomas W. Grimm , David Prieto , Mick van Vliet

The region of moduli space of string theories which is most likely to describe the "real world" is where the string coupling is about unity and the volume of extra compact dimensions is about the same size as the string volume. Here we map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

We analyze global aspects of the moduli space of K\"ahler forms for $N$=(2,2) conformal $\sigma$-models. Using algebraic methods and mirror symmetry we study extensions of the mathematical notion of length (as specified by a K\"ahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Paul S. Aspinwall , Brian R. Greene , David R. Morrison

We revisit the Emergence Proposal in the vector multiplet moduli space of type IIA N=2 supersymmetric string vacua in four dimensions, for which the string tree-level prepotential and the string one-loop correction are exactly known via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori , Aleksandar Gligovic , Antonia Paraskevopoulou

Recently, Kim, Shiu and Vafa proposed general consistency conditions for six dimensional supergravity theories with minimal supersymmetry coming from couplings to strings. We test them in explicit perturbative orientifold models in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Carlo Angelantonj , Quentin Bonnefoy , Cezar Condeescu , Emilian Dudas

We explore the possibility that quantum cosmology considerations could provide a selection principle in the landscape of string vacua. We propose that the universe emerged from the string era in a thermally excited state and determine,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

We use numerical methods to obtain moduli-dependent Calabi-Yau metrics and from them the moduli-dependent massive tower of Kaluza-Klein states for the one-parameter family of quintic Calabi-Yau manifolds. We then compute geodesic distances…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Anthony Ashmore , Fabian Ruehle

We present the low-energy effective theory on long strings in quantum field theory, including a streamlined review of previous literature on the subject. Such long strings can appear in the form of solitonic strings, as in the 4d Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski

The string theory swampland proposes that there is no UV-completion for an effective field theory with an exact (metastable) de Sitter vacua, thereby ruling out standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology if the conjecture is taken seriously. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-20 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Md. Wali Hossain

We study aspects of obtaining field theories with noncommuting time-space coordinates as limits of open-string theories in constant electric-field backgrounds. We find that, within the standard closed-string backgrounds, there is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Rabinovici

We posit the existence of the Marshland within string theory. This region is the boundary between the landscape of consistent low-energy limits of quantum gravity, and the swampland of theories that cannot be embedded within string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-01 David M. C. Marsh , J. E. David Marsh

In the tensionless limit of string theory on flat background all the massive tower of states gets squeezed to a common zero mass level and the free theory is described by an infinite amount of massless free fields with arbitrary integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bonelli

We argue that any proposed quantum theory of gravity with non-trivial cobordism classes in the space of configurations belongs to the Swampland. The argument is based on the assumption that there are no global symmetries in a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-17 Jacob McNamara , Cumrun Vafa

Present day physics rests on two main pillars: General relativity and quantum field theory. We discuss the deep and at the same time problematic interplay between these two theories. Based on an argument by Doplicher, Fredenhagen, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

Supersymmetry breaking in string theory is expected to occur when moduli fields acquire non-trivial expectation values. In the early universe these fields start out displaced from their final destinations. I present some recent ideas about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein