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The effective Hamiltonians for chiral supersymmetric gauge theories at small spatial volume are generalizations of the Hamiltonians describing the motion of a scalar or a spinor particle in a field of Dirac monopoles (we are dealing in fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Andrei Smilga

Motivated by a paper of Zirnbauer, we develop a theory of Riemannian supermanifolds up to a definition of Riemannian symmetric superspaces. Various fundamental concepts needed for the study of these spaces both from the Riemannian and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-12 Oliver Goertsches

A rigid framework for the Cartan calculus of Lie derivatives, inner derivations, functions, and forms is proposed. The construction employs a semi-direct product of two graded Hopf algebras, the respective super-extensions of the deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp

We present a modern formulation of \'Elie Cartan's structure theory for Lie pseudogroups and prove a reduction theorem that clarifies the role of Cartan's systatic system. The paper is divided into three parts. In part one, using notions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Marius Crainic , Ori Yudilevich

We define analytic maps between super Riemann surfaces which extend the notion of branched covering maps to a supersymmetric setting. We show that these super covering maps appear naturally both in symmetric product orbifolds of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-06 Beat Nairz

We study properties and the structure of Cartan subgroups in a connected Lie group. We obtain a characterisation of Cartan subgroups which generalises W\"ustner's structure theorem for the same. We show that Cartan subgroups are same as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Arunava Mandal , Riddhi Shah

An intrinsic description of the Hamilton-Cartan formalism for first-order Berezinian variational problems determined by a submersion of supermanifolds is given. This is achieved by studying the associated higher-order graded variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Juan Monterde , Jaime Muñoz-Masqué , José Antonio Vallejo

We review a geometrical, so called superembedding, approach to the description of the dynamics of point-like and extended supersymmetric objects (superbranes) in String Theory. The approach is based on a supersymmetric extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Igor A. Bandos , Dmitri P. Sorokin

This paper is devoted to a study of geometric structures expressible in terms of graded symplectic supermanifolds. We extend the classical BRST formalism to arbitrary pseudo-Euclidean vector bundles (E\to M_{0}) by canonically associating…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Roytenberg

We prove that the prescription for construction of supersymmetric lattice gauge theories by orbifolding and deconstruction directly leads to Catterall's geometrical discretization scheme in general. These two prescriptions always give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Poul H. Damgaard , So Matsuura

By virtue of the well-known theorem, a structure Lie group K of a principal bundle $P$ is reducible to its closed subgroup H iff there exists a global section of the quotient bundle P/K. In gauge theory, such sections are treated as Higgs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Sardanashvily

In this article, we give Maurer-Cartan characterizations of equivariant Lie superalgebra structures. We introduce equivariant cohomology and equivariant formal deformation theory of Lie superalgebras. As an application of equivariant…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-04 RB Yadav , Subir Mukhopadhyay

Let $\Omega$ be the {\em superspace ring} of polynomial-valued differential forms on affine $n$-space. The natural action of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ on $n$-space induces an action of $\mathfrak{S}_n$ on $\Omega$. The {\em…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Robert Angarone , Patricia Commins , Trevor Karn , Satoshi Murai , Brendon Rhoades

Due to the work of many authors in the last decades, given an algebraic orbifold (smooth proper Deligne-Mumford stack with trivial generic stabilizer), one can construct its orbifold Chow ring and orbifold Grothendieck ring, and relate them…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Lie Fu , Manh Toan Nguyen

A formalism is presented to construct a non-perturbative Grand Unified Theory when gravitational Planck-scale phenomena are included. The fundamental object on the Planck scale is the three-torus T^3 from which the known properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Spaans

Over algebraically closed fields of characteristic p>2, prolongations of the simple finite dimensional Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras with Cartan matrix are studied for certain simplest gradings of these algebras. Several new simple Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

We investigate properties of closed approximate subgroups of locally compact groups, with a particular interest for approximate lattices i.e. those approximate subgroups that are discrete and have finite co-volume. We prove an approximate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Simon Machado

We analyze the superstring propagating on a Calabi-Yau threefold. This theory naturally leads to the consideration of Witten's topological non-linear sigma-model and the structure of rational curves on the Calabi-Yau manifold. We study in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We show that the maximal orbit dimension of a simultaneous Lie group action on n copies of a manifold does not pseudo-stabilize when n increases. We also show that if a Lie group action is (locally) effective on subsets of a manifold, then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mireille Boutin

Recent work applying higher gauge theory to the superstring has indicated the presence of `higher symmetry'. Infinitesimally, this is realized by a `Lie 2-superalgebra' extending the Poincare superalgebra in precisely the dimensions where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-23 John Huerta