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Synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) image reconstruction, or beamforming as it is often referred to within the SAS community, comprises a class of computationally intensive algorithms for creating coherent high-resolution imagery from successive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-27 Isaac D. Gerg , Daniel C. Brown , Stephen G. Wagner , Daniel Cook , Brian N. O'Donnell , Thomas Benson , Thomas C. Montgomery

A near memory hardware accelerator, based on a novel direct path computational model, for real-time emulation of radio frequency systems is demonstrated. Our evaluation of hardware performance uses both application-specific integrated…

Searching for sources of electromagnetic emission in spectral-line radio astronomy interferometric data is a computationally intensive process. Parallel programming techniques and High Performance Computing hardware may be used to improve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-20 Stefan Westerlund , Christopher Harris

Solving the shallow water equations efficiently is critical to the study of natural hazards induced by tsunami and storm surge, since it provides more response time in an early warning system and allows more runs to be done for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Xinsheng Qin , Randall LeVeque , Michael Motley

Current AI code generation systems suffer from significant latency bottlenecks due to CPU-GPU data transfers during compilation, execution, and testing phases. We establish theoretical foundations for three complementary approaches to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Adilet Metinov , Gulida M. Kudakeeva , Gulnara D. Kabaeva

In the early-stage design of advanced electronic packages, designers face a critical trade-off between simulation fidelity and computational turnaround time. Conventional early-stage methodologies typically achieve speed by relying on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Hongyang Liu , Tejas Kulkarni , Ganesh Subbarayan , Cheng-Kok Koh , Dan Jiao

Clinical diagnosis of breast malignancy (BM) is a challenging problem in the recent era. In particular, Deep learning (DL) models have continued to offer important solutions for early BM diagnosis but their performance experiences…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Lipismita Panigrahi , Prianka Rani Saha , Jurdana Masuma Iqrah , Sushil Prasad

We propose G-SHARP, a commercially compatible, real-time surgical scene reconstruction framework designed for minimally invasive procedures that require fast and accurate 3D modeling of deformable tissue. While recent Gaussian splatting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Vishwesh Nath , Javier G. Tejero , Aravind S. Kumar , Ruilong Li , Filippo Filicori , Mahdi Azizian , Sean D. Huver

Image segmentation plays an important role in computer vision, object detection, traffic control, and video surveillance. Typically, it is a critical step in the 3D reconstruction of a specific organ in medical image processing which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Yu-Wei Chang , Tony W. H. Sheu

Quantitative MRI (qMRI) offers tissue-specific biomarkers that can be tracked over time or compared across populations; however, its adoption in clinical research is hindered by significant computational demands of parameter estimation.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Kwok-Shing Chan , Hansol Lee , Yixin Ma , Berkin Bilgic , Susie Y. Huang , Hong-Hsi Lee , José P. Marques

FPGA is appropriate for fix-point neural networks computing due to high power efficiency and configurability. However, its design must be intensively refined to achieve high performance using limited hardware resources. We present an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Qingyang Yi , Heming Sun , Masahiro Fujita

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has recently released high-resolution images of accretion flows onto two supermassive black holes. Our physical understanding of these images depends on accuracy and precision of numerical models of plasma…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Monika Moscibrodzka , Aristomenis Yfantis

Computational fluid dynamics and fluid-structure interaction simulations involving moving and deforming bodies is extremely hard. In this work, we present a graphical processing unit (GPU) optimized implementation of the sharp-interface…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Sushrut Kumar , Joshua Romero , Jung-Hee Seo , Massimiliano Fatica , Rajat Mittal

Usage of GPUs as co-processors is a well-established approach to accelerate costly algorithms operating on matrices and vectors. We aim to further improve the performance of the Global Neutrino Analysis framework (GNA) by adding GPU support…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Anna Fatkina , Maxim Gonchar , Liudmila Kolupaeva , Dmitry Naumov , Konstantin Treskov

Research ultrasound platforms have enabled many next-generation imaging sequences but have lacked realtime navigation capabilities for emerging 2D arrays such as row-column arrays (RCAs). We present an open-source, GPU-accelerated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Randy Palamar , Darren Dahunsi , Tyler Henry , Mohammad Rahim Sobhani , Roger Zemp

Online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) has great promise to significantly reduce normal tissue toxicity and/or improve tumor control through real-time treatment adaptations based on the current patient anatomy. However, the major technical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Chunhua Men , Xun Jia , Steve. B. Jiang

Focused transmits are the most commonly used transmit strategy for echocardiograms, but suffer from relatively low frame rates, and in 3D, even lower volume rates. Fast imaging based on unfocused transmits has disadvantages such as motion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-14 Wessel L. van Nierop , Oisín Nolan , Tristan S. W. Stevens , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

This paper presents an architecture for Ultrasound Beamforming using Synthetic Transmit Aperture with Low Complexity and High SNR for medical imaging. Synthetic Transmit Aperture is a novel approach in ultrasound imaging system by which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Thenmozhi Elango , Samiyuktha Kalalii , P Rajalakshmi

A radio interferometer indirectly measures the intensity distribution of the sky over the celestial sphere. Since measurements are made over an irregularly sampled Fourier plane, synthesising an intensity image from interferometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-18 Daniel Muscat

Highly-parallel graphics processing units (GPUs) can improve the speed of micromagnetic simulations significantly as compared to conventional computing using central processing units (CPUs). We present a strategy for performing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 C. L. Jermain , G. E. Rowlands , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph