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Stress-strain curves, or more generally, stress functions, are an extremely important characterization of a material's mechanical properties. However, stress functions are often difficult to derive and are narrowly tailored to a specific…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-21 Garrett Blum , Ryan Doris , Diego Klabjan , Horacio Espinosa , Ron Szalkowski

A two-dimensional (2D) dislocation continuum theory is being introduced. The present theory adds elastic rotation, dislocation density, and background stress to the classical energy density of elasticity. This theory contains four material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Markus Lazar

We have investigated surface shear waves at 22 MHz in a 0.5-micron-thick polymer film on SiO2/Si substrate at low temperatures using suspended and non-suspended graphene as detectors. By tracking ultrasound modes detected by oscillations of…

The accuracy of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) modelling of left-handed metamaterials (LHMs) is dramatically improved by using an averaging technique along the boundaries of LHM slabs. The material frequency dispersion of LHMs is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan Zhao , Pavel Belov , Yang Hao

We present a latent diffusion-based differentiable inversion method (LD-DIM) for PDE-constrained inverse problems involving high-dimensional spatially distributed coefficients. LD-DIM couples a pretrained latent diffusion prior with an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Zihan Lin , QiZhi He

Complex 3D integration of photonic and electronic integrated circuits is of particular interest to carry the photonics roadmap and to address challenges but involves mechanical stress, often detrimental for the behavior of optical…

Ab initio density functional theory has been used to analyze flexural modes, elastic constants, and atomic corrugations on single and bi-layer graphene. Frequencies of flexural modes are sensitive to compressive stress; its variation under…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-22 P. L. de Andres , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson

The design and operating of a portable holographic interferometer for residual stress analysis by creating a small scratch along with a new mathematical algorithm of calculations are discussed. Preliminary data of the stress investigations…

We determine the time dependence of pressure and shear stress distributions on the surface of a pitching and deforming hydrofoil from measurements of the three dimensional flow field. Period-averaged stress maps are obtained both in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-23 Paule Dagenais , Christof M. Aegerter

Phase coherence of charge carriers leads to electron-wave interference in ballistic mesoscopic conductors. In graphene, such Fabry-P\'erot-like interference has been observed, but a detailed analysis has been complicated by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Mika Oksanen , Andreas Uppstu , Antti Laitinen , Daniel J. Cox , Monica Craciun , Saverio Russo , Ari Harju , Pertti Hakonen

Nano-rippled graphene, a structurally modified graphene, presents a novel material with a large range of possible applications including sensors, electrodes, coatings, optoelectronics, spintronics and straintronics. In this work we have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Iva Šrut Rakić , Davor Čapeta , Milivoj Plodinec , Marko Kralj

Hull form designing is an iterative process wherein the performance of the hull form needs to be checked via computational fluid dynamics calculations or model experiments. The stern shape has to undergo a process wherein the hull form…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Sang-jin Oh , Ju Young Kang , Kyungryeong Pak , Heejung Kim , Sung-chul Shin

Full ranges of both hybrid plasmon-mode dispersions and their damping are studied systematically by our recently developed mean-field theory in open systems involving a conducting substrate and a two-dimensional (2D) material with a buckled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , Liubov Zhemchuzhna

We propose a new model to describe diffusion processes within active deformable media. Our general theoretical framework is based on physical and mathematical considerations, and it suggests to use diffusion tensors directly coupled to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-03 Christian Cherubini , Simonetta Filippi , Alessio Gizzi , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

Diffraction-based methods have become an invaluable tool for the detailed assessment of residual strain and stress within experimental mechanics. These methods typically measure a component of the average strain within a gauge volume. It is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 J. N. Hendriks , C. M. Wensrich , A. Wills , V Luzin , A. W. T Gregg

We report deterministic control over moir\'e superlattice interference pattern in twisted bilayer graphene by implementing designable device-level heterostrain with process-induced strain engineering, a widely used technique in industrial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Tara Peña , Aditya Dey , Shoieb A. Chowdhury , Ahmad Azizimanesh , Wenhui Hou , Arfan Sewaket , Carla L. Watson , Hesam Askari , Stephen M. Wu

Classical thermal transport theories that preserve rotational symmetry, predict strong anharmonic scattering of out-of-plane lattice vibrational modes called flexural phonons in flat suspended graphene sheets. Such strong scattering…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-07 Navaneetha K. Ravichandran

Monitoring contact pressure in hospital beds is essential for preventing pressure ulcers and enabling real-time patient assessment. Current methods can predict pressure maps but often lack physical plausibility, limiting clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Neevkumar Manavar , Hanno Gerd Meyer , Joachim Waßmuth , Barbara Hammer , Axel Schneider

Non-intrusive displacement measurement technique has a distinct edge over displacement sensors working in contact mode. Laser Doppler Vibrometry based schemes (LDV) offer such an advantage. However, the measurements are limited up to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-17 Nikhil Kumar Pachisia , Kajal Tiwari , Ritwick Das

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) represent a promising class of advanced materials designed with tailored microstructures to achieve optimized mechanical, thermal, and functional properties across varying gradients. The strategic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-18 Ehsan Jebellat , Iman Jebellat