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How neurons process their inputs crucially determines the dynamics of biological and artificial neural networks. In such neural and neural-like systems, synaptic input is typically considered to be merely transmitted linearly or sublinearly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-06-01 David Breuer , Marc Timme , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) characterize critical changes in system behavior occurring at finite times, providing a lens to study nonequilibrium phenomena beyond conventional equilibrium physics. While extensively studied in quantum…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-10 Jiazhen Liu , Nathaniel M. Aden , Debasish Sarker , Chaoming Song

Neural systems are comprised of interacting units, and relevant information regarding their function or malfunction can be inferred by analyzing the statistical dependencies between the activity of each unit. Whilst correlations and mutual…

Synaptic efficacy between neurons is known to change within a short time scale dynamically. Neurophysiological experiments show that high-frequency presynaptic inputs decrease synaptic efficacy between neurons. This phenomenon is called…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-28 Yosuke Otsubo , Kenji Nagata , Masafumi Oizumi , Masato Okada

Non-ordinary states of consciousness (NOC) provide an opportunity to experience highly intense, unique, and perceptually rich subjective states. The neural mechanisms supporting these experiences remain poorly understood. This study…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Victor Oswald , Karim Jerbi , Corine Sombrun , Hamza Abdelhedi , Annen Jitka , Charlotte Martial , Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse , Olivia Gosseries

Cortical activity in-vivo displays relaxational time scales much longer than the membrane time constant of the neurons or the deactivation time of ionotropic synaptic conductances. The mechanisms responsible for such slow dynamics are not…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-07 Ferdinand Tixidre , Gianluigi Mongillo , Alessandro Torcini

This review provides a dynamical systems perspective on psychiatric symptoms and disease, and discusses its potential implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. After a brief introduction into the theory of dynamical systems, we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-18 Daniel Durstewitz , Quentin J. M. Huys , Georgia Koppe

Nerve impulses, the currency of information flow in the brain, are generated by an instability of the neuronal membrane potential dynamics. Neuronal circuits exhibit collective chaos that appears essential for learning, memory, sensory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-31 Rainer Engelken , Michael Monteforte , Fred Wolf

Anesthetic agents are neurotropic drugs capable of inducing significant alterations in the thalamocortical system, promoting a profound decrease in awareness and level of consciousness. There is experimental evidence that general anesthesia…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-06 Eduardo C. Padovani

Membrane receptors for neuromodulators (NM) are highly regulated in their distribution and efficacy - a phenomenon which influences the individual cell's response to central signals of NM release. Even though NM receptor regulation is…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Gabriele Scheler

Cortical network functioning critically depends on finely tuned interactions to afford neuronal activity propagation over long distances while avoiding runaway excitation. This importance is highlighted by the pathological consequences and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Christian Meisel

Running title: Frontoparietal anodal tDCS reduces ketamine-induced oscillopathies.Abstract: During the prodromal phase of schizophrenia with its complex and insidious clinical picture, electroencephalographic recordings detect widespread…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-14 Caroline Lahogue , Didier Pinault

My findings show what causes loss of awareness, anesthesia, memory replay, opioid induced respiratory depression (OIRD), and slow-wave sleep (SWS). Opiates are fast pain relievers and anesthetics that can cause respiratory arrest. I found…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-12 Karin Vadovičová

Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) are signaled by the non-analytical time evolution of the dynamical free energy after quenching some global parameters in quantum systems. The dynamical free energy is calculated from the overlap between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-04 R. Jafari

The theoretical basis of neuronal coding, associated with short term degradation in synaptic transmission, is a matter of debate in the literature. In fact, electrophysiological signals are commonly characterized as inversely proportional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-21 A. J. da Silva , S. Floquet , D. O. C. Santos

The study of rapid changes in brain dynamics and functional connectivity (FC) is of increasing interest in neuroimaging. Brain states departing from normal waking consciousness are expected to be accompanied by alterations in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-03 Enzo Tagliazucchi , Robin Carhart-Harris , Robert Leech , David Nutt , Dante R. Chialvo

The cognitive functions of human and non-human primates rely on the dynamic interplay of distributed neural assemblies. As such, it seems unlikely that cognition can be supported by macroscopic brain dynamics at the proximity of…

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent mental health condition, and a deeper understanding of its neurocognitive foundations is essential for identifying how core functions such as emotional and self-referential processing…

The fundamental, powerful process of computation in the brain has been widely misunderstood. The paper [1] associates the general failure to build intelligent thinking machines with current reductionist principles of temporal coding and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Dorian Aur

Several experiments provide evidence that specialized brain regions functionally interact and reveal that the brain processes and integrates information in a specific and structured manner. Networks can be applied to model brain functional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-06 Eduardo C. Padovani