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Sparsely-gated mixture-of-experts (MoE) has been widely adopted to scale deep learning models to trillion-plus parameters with fixed computational cost. The algorithmic performance of MoE relies on its token routing mechanism that forwards…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Changho Hwang , Wei Cui , Yifan Xiong , Ziyue Yang , Ze Liu , Han Hu , Zilong Wang , Rafael Salas , Jithin Jose , Prabhat Ram , Joe Chau , Peng Cheng , Fan Yang , Mao Yang , Yongqiang Xiong

In this paper, new methods are considered to detect knee joint areas in bilateral PA fixed flexion knee X-ray images. The methods are of template matching type where the distance criterion is based on the negative normalized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Juha Tiirola

Purpose: To introduce a combined machine learning (ML) and physics-based image reconstruction framework that enables navigator-free, highly accelerated multishot echo planar imaging (msEPI), and demonstrate its application in…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely recognized as the most reliable tool for detecting tumors due to its capability to produce detailed images that reveal their presence. However, the accuracy of diagnosis can be compromised when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Zahid Ullah , Dragan Pamucar , Jihie Kim

Quantitative MRI is highly desirable in terms of intrinsic tissue parameters such as T1, T2 and proton density. This approach promises to minimize diagnostic variability and differentiate normal and pathological tissues by comparing tissue…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-06-21 Qing Lyu , Ge Wang

Purpose: Bilateral Orthogonality Generative Acquisitions (BOGA) method, which was initially implemented for T_2^* contrast via gradient echo acquisitions, is adapted for TSE imaging at 7T using parallel transmission (pTx) system for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Celik Boga , Anke Henning

Time-resolved angiography with interleaved stochastic trajectories (TWIST) has been widely used for dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI). To achieve highly accelerated acquisitions, TWIST combines the periphery of the k-space data from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Eunju Cha , Eung Yeop Kim , Jong Chul Ye

Objective: To develop an accurate myocardial T1 mapping technique at 5T using Look-Locker-based multiple inversion-recovery with the real-time spoiled gradient echo (GRE) acquisition. Approach: The proposed T1 mapping technique (mIR-rt)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Linqi Ge , Yihang Zhang , Huibin Zhu , Lang Zhang , Yihang Zhou , Haifeng Wang , Dong Liang , Hairong Zheng , Yanjie Zhu

Purpose: Most MR spectroscopy (MRS) pulse sequences rely on broadband excitation with water saturation and typically focus on upfield signals. By contrast, the downfield spectrum, which contains many potentially useful resonances, is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-23 Sónia I. Gonçalves , Clémence Ligneul , Noam Shemesh

Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a key tool for assessing breast cancer progression. Although deep learning has been applied to automate tumor segmentation in breast MRI, the effect of sequence combinations in mpMRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-13 Hang Min , Gorane Santamaria Hormaechea , Prabhakar Ramachandran , Jason Dowling

Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) has become an essential tool in assessing the mechanical properties of soft tissues in-vivo, prompting significant progress in new inversion algorithms. This creates a need for a benchmarking framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Yashasvi Verma , Jakob Schattenfroh , Ingolf Sack , Silvia Budday , Paul Steinmann , Luca Heltai

The Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) approach aims to estimate multiple MR or physiological parameters simultaneously with a single fast acquisition sequence. Most of the MRF studies proposed so far have used simple MR sequence types…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Antoine Barrier , Thomas Coudert , Aurélien Delphin , Benjamin Lemasson , Thomas Christen

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a pivotal computational imaging technique that achieves phase and amplitude reconstruction with high resolution and wide field of view, using low numerical aperture objectives and LED array…

High-quality ultrafast ultrasound imaging is based on coherent compounding from multiple transmissions of plane waves (PW) or diverging waves (DW). However, compounding results in reduced frame rate, as well as destructive interferences…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Jingfeng Lu , Fabien Millioz , François Varray , Jonathan Porée , Jean Provost , Olivier Bernard , Damien Garcia , Denis Friboulet

Providing more precise tissue attenuation information, synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generated from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contributes to improved radiation therapy treatment planning. In our study, we employ the advanced…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Fuxin Fan , Jingna Qiu , Yixing Huang , Andreas Maier

We propose a multimodal latent diffusion model that jointly synthesizes volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and tabular clinical data within a shared latent space via cross-attention. This approach enables coherent joint…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Daniel Mensing , Jan Kapar , Jochen G. Hirsch , Matthias Günther , Horst Hahn , Marvin N. Wright

Image-event joint depth estimation methods leverage complementary modalities for robust perception, yet face challenges in generalizability stemming from two factors: 1) limited annotated image-event-depth datasets causing insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Pihai Sun , Junjun Jiang , Yuanqi Yao , Youyu Chen , Wenbo Zhao , Kui Jiang , Xianming Liu

Robot-assisted rehabilitation offers an effective approach, wherein exoskeletons adapt to users' needs and provide personalized assistance. However, to deliver such assistance, accurate prediction of the user's joint torques is essential.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Kartik Chari , Raid Dokhan , Anas Homsi , Niklas Kueper , Elsa Andrea Kirchner

This work employs a pre-trained, multi-view Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a spatial attention block to optimise knee injury detection. An open-source Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data set with image-level labels was leveraged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Niamh Belton , Ivan Welaratne , Adil Dahlan , Ronan T Hearne , Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Aonghus Lawlor , Kathleen M. Curran

We propose a deep learning-based approach that integrates MRI sequence parameters to improve the accuracy and generalizability of quantitative image synthesis from clinical weighted MRI. Our physics-driven neural network embeds MRI sequence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Lingjing Chen , Chengxiu Zhang , Yinqiao Yi , Yida Wang , Yang Song , Xu Yan , Shengfang Xu , Dalin Zhu , Mengqiu Cao , Yan Zhou , Chenglong Wang , Guang Yang