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Electroluminescence (EL) imaging is widely used to detect defects in photovoltaic (PV) modules, and machine learning methods have been applied to enable large-scale analysis of EL images. However, existing methods cannot assign multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ojas Sanghi , Norman Jost , Benjamin G. Pierce , Emma Cooper , Isaiah H. Deane , Jennifer L. Braid

Human fashion understanding is one crucial computer vision task since it has comprehensive information for real-world applications. This focus on joint human fashion segmentation and attribute recognition. Contrary to the previous works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Shilin Xu , Xiangtai Li , Jingbo Wang , Guangliang Cheng , Yunhai Tong , Dacheng Tao

The goal of this paper was to take a flat solar panel and make cuts on the panel to make smaller, but still viable solar panels. These smaller solar panels could then be arranged in a tree-like design. The hope was that by having solar…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Chris Whitmire , Brij Rokad , Caleb Crumley

The global transition towards cleaner and more sustainable energy production is a major challenge. We present an innovative solution by utilizing smartphone light sensors to measure direct normal solar irradiance, the primary component of…

Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) has been widely applied in finance, traffic prediction, and other domains. Recently, patch-based transformers have emerged as a promising approach, segmenting data into sub-level patches that serve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ruixin Ding , Yuqi Chen , Yu-Ting Lan , Wei Zhang

Estimating the 6D object pose is an essential task in many applications. Due to the lack of depth information, existing RGB-based methods are sensitive to occlusion and illumination changes. How to extract and utilize the geometry features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Xiao Lin , Deming Wang , Guangliang Zhou , Chengju Liu , Qijun Chen

Climate studies often rely on remotely sensed images to retrieve two-dimensional maps of cloud properties. To advance volumetric analysis, we focus on recovering the three-dimensional (3D) heterogeneous extinction coefficient field of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Tamar Klein , Tom Aizenberg , Roi Ronen

The adoption of Vision Transformers (ViTs) based architectures represents a significant advancement in 3D Medical Image (MI) segmentation, surpassing traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models by enhancing global contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Shehan Perera , Pouyan Navard , Alper Yilmaz

Reliable terrain perception is a fundamental requirement for autonomous navigation in unstructured, off-road environments. Desert landscapes present unique challenges due to low chromatic contrast between terrain categories, extreme…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yasaswini Chebolu

In this paper we present and experimentally validate a low-cost design of a spectral splitting concentrator for the efficient conversion of solar energy. The optical device consists of a dispersive prismatic lens made of polycarbonate…

Optics · Physics 2015-09-22 Carlo Maragliano , Matteo Chiesa , Marco Stefancich

We introduce a novel method for human shape and pose recovery that can fully leverage multiple static views. We target fixed-multiview people monitoring, including elderly care and safety monitoring, in which calibrated cameras can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yuto Matsubara , Ko Nishino

To identify abnormal photovoltaic (PV) modules in large-scale PV plants economically, drone-mounted infrared (IR) cameras and automated video processing algorithms are frequently used. While most related works focus on the detection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Lukas Bommes , Claudia Buerhop-Lutz , Tobias Pickel , Jens Hauch , Christoph Brabec , Ian Marius Peters

Transformer-based models have greatly pushed the boundaries of time series forecasting recently. Existing methods typically encode time series data into $\textit{patches}$ using one or a fixed set of patch lengths. This, however, could…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Linfeng Du , Ji Xin , Alex Labach , Saba Zuberi , Maksims Volkovs , Rahul G. Krishnan

Solar trajectory monitoring is a pivotal challenge in solar energy systems, underpinning applications such as autonomous energy harvesting and environmental sensing. A prevalent failure mode in sustained solar tracking arises when the…

We present a comparative study of transformer-based architectures for solar flare forecasting using heterogeneous data modalities, including images, video sequences, and time-series observations. Our analysis evaluates three recent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-05 S. Riggi , P. Romano , A. Pilzer , U. Becciani

This paper presents ViewFormer, a simple yet effective model for multi-view 3d shape recognition and retrieval. We systematically investigate the existing methods for aggregating multi-view information and propose a novel ``view set"…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Hongyu Sun , Yongcai Wang , Peng Wang , Xudong Cai , Deying Li

The development of safe and robust autonomous driving functions is heavily dependent on large-scale, high-quality sensor data. However, real-world data acquisition requires extensive human labor and is strongly limited by factors such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Samed Doğan , Maximilian Hoh , Nico Leuze , Nicolas Rodriguez Peña , Alfred Schöttl

Electroluminescence (EL) imaging is a powerful and established technique for assessing the quality of photovoltaic (PV) modules, which consist of many electrically connected solar cells arranged in a grid. The analysis of imperfect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Evgenii Sovetkin , Ansgar Steland

Vision Transformer and its variants have demonstrated great potential in various computer vision tasks. But conventional vision transformers often focus on global dependency at a coarse level, which suffer from a learning challenge on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Yunhao Wang , Huixin Sun , Xiaodi Wang , Bin Zhang , Chao Li , Ying Xin , Baochang Zhang , Errui Ding , Shumin Han

Pedestrian trajectory prediction, vital for selfdriving cars and socially-aware robots, is complicated due to intricate interactions between pedestrians, their environment, and other Vulnerable Road Users. This paper presents GSGFormer, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Zhongchang Luo , Marion Robin , Pavan Vasishta