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Teleseismic, or distant, earthquakes regularly disrupt the operation of ground--based gravitational wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO. Here, we present \emph{EQ mode}, a new global control scheme, consisting of an automated sequence of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-02 Eyal Schwartz , A Pele , J Warner , B Lantz , J Betzwieser , K L Dooley , S Biscans , M Coughlin , N Mukund , R Abbott , C Adams , R X Adhikari , A Ananyeva , S Appert , K Arai , J S Areeda , Y Asali , S M Aston , C Austin , A M Baer , M Ball , S W Ballmer , S Banagiri , D Barker , L Barsotti , J Bartlett , B K Berger , D Bhattacharjee , G Billingsley , C D Blair , R M Blair , N Bode , P Booker , R Bork , A Bramley , A F Brooks , D D Brown , A Buikema , C Cahillane , K C Cannon , X Chen , A A Ciobanu , F Clara , S J Cooper , K R Corley , S T Countryman , P B Covas , D C Coyne , L E H Datrier , D Davis , C Di Fronzo , J C Driggers , P Dupej , S E Dwyer , A Effler , T Etze , M Evans , T M Evans , J Feicht , A Fernandez-Galiana , P Fritschel , V V Frolov , P Fulda , M Fyffe , J A Giaime , K D Giardina , P Godwin , E Goetz , S Gras , C Gray , R Gray , A C Green , Anchal Gupta , E K Gustafson , R Gustafson , J Hanks , J Hanson , T Hardwick , R K Hasskew , M C Heintze , A F Helmling-Cornell , N A Holland , J D Jones , S Kandhasamy , S Karki , M Kasprzack , K Kawabe , N Kijbunchoo , P J King , J S Kissel , Rahul Kumar , M Landry , B B Lane , M Laxen , Y K Lecoeuche , J Leviton , J Liu , M Lormand , A P Lundgren , R Macas , M MacInnis , D M Macleod , G L Mansell , S M arka , Z M arka , D V Martynov , K Mason , T J Massinger , F Matichard , N Mavalvala1 , R McCarthy , D E McClelland , S McCormick , L McCuller , J McIver , T McRae , G Mendell , K Merfeld , E L Merilh , F Meylahn , T Mistry , R Mittleman , G Moreno , C M Mow-Lowry , S Mozzon , A Mullavey , T J N Nelson , P Nguyen , L K Nuttall , J Oberling , Richard J Oram , C Osthelder , D J Ottaway , H Overmier , J R Palamos , W Parker , E Payne , C J Perez , M Pirello , H Radkins , K E Ramirez , J W Richardson , K Riles , N A Robertson , J G Rollins , C L Romel , J H Romie1 , M P Ross , K Ryan , T Sadecki , E J Sanchez , L E Sanchez , T R Saravanan , R L Savage , D Schaetzl , R Schnabel , R M S Schofield , D Sellers , T Shaffer , D Sigg , B J J Slagmolen , J R Smith , S Soni , B Sorazu , A P Spencer , K A Strain , L Sun , M J Szczepanczyk , M Thomas , P Thomas , K A Thorne , K Toland , C I Torrie , G Traylor , M Tse , A L Urban , G Vajente , G Valdes , D C Vander-Hyde , P J Veitch , K Venkateswara , G Venugopalan , A D Viets , T Vo , C Vorvick , M Wade , R L Ward , B Weaver , R Weiss , C Whittle , B Willke , C C Wipf , L Xiao , H Yamamoto , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , L Zhang , M E Zucker , J Zweizig

Advanced gravitational-wave detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatories (LIGO) require an unprecedented level of isolation from the ground. When in operation, they are expected to observe changes in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-10 S. Biscans , J. Warner , R. Mittleman , C. Buchanan , M. Coughlin , M. Evans , H. Gabbard , J. Harms , B. Lantz , N. Mukund , A. Pele , C. Pezerat , P. Picart , H. Radkins , T. Shaffer

Clock noise is one of the dominant noises in the space-borne gravitational wave (GW) detection. To suppress this noise, the clock noise-calibrated time-delay-interferometry (TDI) technique is proposed. In this technique, an inter-spacecraft…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Mingyang Xu , Yujie Tan , Hanzhong Wu , Panpan Wang , Hao Yan , Yurong Liang , Chenggang Shao

We study frequency dependent (FD) input-output schemes for signal-recycling interferometers, the baseline design of Advanced LIGO and the current configuration of GEO 600. Complementary to a recent proposal by Harms et al. to use FD input…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandra Buonanno , Yanbei Chen

Ultra-stable, quasi-monochromatic laser light forms the basis for high-precision interferometric measurements, e.g. for observing gravitational waves and for time keeping with optical clocks. Optical frequency conversion enables access to…

We report a simple technique for stabilization of a laser frequency at the wings of an atomic resonance. The reference signal used for stabilization issues from interference effects obtained in a low-quality cavity filled with a resonant…

Michelson-type laser-interferometric gravitational-wave (GW) observatories employ very high light powers as well as transmissively- coupled Fabry-Perot arm resonators in order to realize high measurement sensitivities. Due to the absorption…

We show that the quantum locking scheme recently proposed by Courty {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 90}, 083601 (2003)] for the reduction of back action noise is able to significantly improve the sensitivity of the next generation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Vitali , Michele Punturo , Stefano Mancini , Paolo Amico , Paolo Tombesi

We have developed a scheme for reducing LIGO suspension thermal noise close to violin-mode resonances. The idea is to monitor directly the thermally-induced motion of a small portion of (a ``point'' on) each suspension fiber, thereby…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-31 D. H. Santamore , Yuri Levin

The Matter-Wave laser Interferometer Gravitation Antenna, MIGA, will be a hybrid instrument composed of a network of atom interferometers horizontally aligned and interrogated by the resonant field of an optical cavity. This detector will…

To date, frequency-dependent squeezed light has been used to reduce quantum noise in interferometric gravitational wave detectors by 6.1 dB (a factor of two). Future upgrades and detectors aim to both reduce quantum noise by 10 dB (a factor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-28 Kevin Kuns , Daniel Brown

We propose an upgrade to Advanced LIGO (aLIGO), named LIGO-LF, that focuses on improving the sensitivity in the 5-30 Hz low-frequency band, and we explore the upgrade's astrophysical applications. We present a comprehensive study of the…

Lasers with well controlled relative frequencies are indispensable for many applications in science and technology. We present a frequency offset locking method for lasers based on beat frequency discrimination utilizing hybrid electronic…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-29 Vyacheslav Li , Fritz Diorico , Onur Hosten

The space-based gravitational-wave observatory LISA relies on a form of synthetic interferometry (time-delay interferometry, or TDI) where the otherwise overwhelming laser phase noise is canceled by linear combinations of appropriately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Michele Vallisneri , Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Stanislav Babak , Antoine Petiteau

Spaceborne gravitational wave observatories, exemplified by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission, are designed to remove laser noise and clock noise from interferometric phase measurements in postprocessing. The planned…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-18 Kohei Yamamoto , Hannah Tomio , Charlotte Zehnder , Kenji Numata , Holly Leopardi

A low noise laser system for atom interferometry is realized with phase-locked fiber lasers, where the performance of the OPLL is greatly enhanced by the FEOM feedback loop and the narrow linewidths. The laser system demonstrated contribute…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Bo-Nan Jiang

Currently operating gravitational-wave interferometers are Michelson interferometers with effective arm length L ~ 4x10e5 m. While the interferometer remains in lock, data at the fsr sideband frequency encode information on slow phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-12 Adrian Melissinos

Suitable shaping (in particular, flattening and broadening) of the laser beam has recently been proposed as an effective device to reduce internal (mirror) thermal noise in advanced gravitational wave interferometric detectors. Based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincenzo Pierro , Vincenzo Galdi , Giuseppe Castaldi , Innocenzo M. Pinto , Juri Agresti , Riccardo DeSalvo

Gravitational wave (GW) detection in space is aimed at low frequency band (100 nHz - 100 mHz) and middle frequency band (100 mHz - 10 Hz). The science goals are the detection of GWs from (i) Supermassive Black Holes; (ii) Extreme-Mass-Ratio…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-06 Wei-Tou Ni

We present a new general design approach of a broad-band detector of gravitational radiation that relies on two atom interferometers separated by a distance L. In this scheme, only one arm and one laser will be used for operating the two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Nan Yu , Massimo Tinto