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Asteroid 2024 XA$_1$ was discovered on 3 December 2024 at 05:54 UTC by the Bok telescope in Kitt Peak, Arizona, and impacted Earth about 10 hours later over a remote area of the Sakha Republic (Russia). The estimated size of the object was…

Carbonaceous Chondrites have special significance in the stellar evolution and in particular in the evolution of life on earth. The carbonaceous meteorite that fell in Mukundpura village, Jaipur, Rajasthan on 6th June 2017 is one such rare…

Bright fireballs or bolides are caused by meteoroids entering the Earth's atmosphere at high speed. On 2013 February 15, a superbolide was observed in the skies near Chelyabinsk, Russia. Such a meteor could be the result of the decay of an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

On 18 May 2024, a superbolide traversed the western part of the Iberian Peninsula, culminating its flight over the Atlantic Ocean and generating significant media attention. This event was caused by a weak carbonaceous meteoroid of 1 m,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-12 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pablo Ramírez-Moreta , Rainer Kresken

Bulk and grain density, porosity, and magnetic susceptibility of 67 individuals of Ko\v{s}ice H chondrite fall were measured. The mean bulk and grain densities were determined to be 3.43 g/cm$^\text{3}$ with standard deviation (s.d.) of…

On 10 June 2012, an Earth-grazer meteor which lasted over 17 s with an absolute magnitude of -4.0 $\pm$ 0.5 was observed over Spain. This work focuses on the analysis of this rare event which is, to our knowledge, the faintest Earth-grazing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 José M. Madiedo , Francisco Espartero , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , Sensi Pastor , José A. de los Reyes

The Sari\c{c}i\c{c}ek howardite meteorite shower consisting of 343 documented stones occurred on 2 September 2015 in Turkey and is the first documented howardite fall. Cosmogenic isotopes show that Sari\c{c}i\c{c}ek experienced a complex…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Ozan Unsalan , Peter Jenniskens , Qing-Zhu Yin , Ersin Kaygisiz , Jim Albers , David L. Clark , Mikael Granvik , Iskender Demirkol , Ibrahim Y. Erdogan , Aydin S. Bengu , Mehmet E. Özel , Zahide Terzioglu , Nayeob GI , Peter Brown , Esref Yalcinkaya , Tuğba Temel , Dinesh K. Prabhu , Darrel K. Robertson , Mark Boslough , Daniel R. Ostrowski , Jamie Kimberley , Selman ER , Douglas J. Rowland , Kathryn L. Bryson , Cisem Altunayar-Unsalan , Bogdan Ranguelov , Alexander Karamanov , Dragomir Tatchev , Özlem Kocahan , Michael I. Oshtrakh , Alevtina A. Maksimova , Maxim S. Karabanalov , Kenneth L. Verosub , Emily Levin , Ibrahim Uysal , Viktor Hoffmann , Takahiro Hiroi , Vishnu Reddy , Gulce O. Ildiz , Olcay Bolukbasi , Michael E. Zolensky , Rupert Hochleitner , Melanie Kaliwoda , Sinan Öngen , Rui Fausto , Bernardo A. Nogueira , Andrey V. Chukin , Daniela Karashanova , Vladimir A. Semionkin , Mehmet Ye Şilta Ş , Timothy Glotch , Ayberk Yilmaz , Jon M. Friedrich , Matthew E. Sanborn , Magdalena Huyskens , Karen Ziegler , Curtis D. Williams , Maria Schönbächler , Kerstin Bauer , Matthias M. M. Meier , Colin Maden , Henner Busemann , Kees C. Welten , Marc W. Caffee , Matthias Laubenstein , Qin Zhou , Qiu-Li Li , Xian- Hua Li , Yu Liu , Guo-Qiang Tang , Derek W. G. Sears , Hannah L. McLain , Jason P. Dworkin , Jamie E. Elsila , Daniel P. Glavin , Philippe Schmitt-Kopplin , Alexander Ruf , Lucille Le Corre , Nico Schmedemann

On 24 April 2025 at 18:30:57 UTC, a bright daytime fireball over Southcentral Alaska was detected by 37 seismic stations, 16 single infrasound sensors, and four infrasound arrays, yielding 30 ballistic and multiple fragmentation arrivals.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 L. T. Scamfer , E. A. Silber , M. D. Fries , D. Vida , D. Šegon , P. Jenniskens , Y. Nishikawa , V. Sawal , T. A. Rector

Meteoroids impacting the Earth on a daily basis are fragments of asteroids and comets. By studying fireballs produced during their disintegration in the atmosphere, we can gain information about their source regions and the properties of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Borovicka , P. Spurny , L. Shrbeny

Spectrally blue (B-type) asteroids are rare, with the second discovered asteroid Pallas being the largest and most famous example. We conducted a focused, infrared spectroscopic survey of B-type asteroids to search for water-related…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Bin Yang , David Jewitt

Ordinary chondrites (H, L, and LL chondrites) are the most common type of meteorites comprising 80 per cent of the meteorites that fall on Earth. The source region of these meteorites in the main asteroid belt has been a basis of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Allison M. McGraw , Vishnu Reddy , Juan A. Sanchez

We present a fireball detected in the night sky over Kyoto, Japan on UT 2017 April 28 at ${\rm 15^{h}\,58^{m}\,19^{s}}$ by the SonotaCo Network. The absolute visual magnitude is $M_{\rm v}$=$-$4.10$\pm$0.42mag. Luminous light curves obtain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Toshihiro Kasuga , Mikiya Sato , Masayoshi Ueda , Yasunori Fujiwara , Chie Tsuchiya , Jun-ichi Watanabe

Ordinary chondrites (OCs) are by far the most abundant meteorites (80% of all falls). Their origin has long been the matter of a heated debate. About thirty years ago (e.g., Pellas 1988), it was proposed that OCs should originate from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Pierre Vernazza , Brigitte Zanda , Tomoki Nakamura , Edward Scott , Sara Russell

Meteorites provide an important source of information about the formation and composition of asteroids, because the level of accuracy of studies and analyses performed in a laboratory cannot be achieved by any ground or space based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci

We report high resolution multi-station observations of meteors by the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) recorded from June 2009 to August 2010. Our survey has a limiting detection magnitude of +5 mag in R-band, equivalent to a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. Musci , R. J. Weryk , P. Brown , M. D. Campbell-Brown , P. A. Wiegert

In the early hours of October 22, 2011, people of a small town in NW Iran, called Khameneh (38{\deg}11'47" N, 45{\deg}38'14" E) noticed sounds of some colliding objects to home roofs and yard floors. Mineralogical investigations revealed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-29 Hamed Pourkhorsandi , Hassan Mirnejad

Over the past decade there has been a large increase in the number of automated camera networks that monitor the sky for fireballs. One of the goals of these networks is to provide the necessary information for linking meteorites to their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-20 Mikael Granvik , Peter Brown

Models predict that more than half of all impacting meteoroids should be carbonaceous, reflecting the abundance of carbon-rich asteroids in the main belt and near-Earth space. Yet carbonaceous chondrites represent only about 4% of…

To evaluate the feasibility of measuring differences in bulk composition among carbonaceous meteorite parent bodies from an asteroid or comet orbiter, we present the results of a performance simulation of an orbital gamma-ray spectroscopy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Lucy F. Lim , Richard D. Starr , Larry G. Evans , Ann M. Parsons , Michael E. Zolensky , William V. Boynton

The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…