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Related papers: The Golden Meteorite Fall: Fireball Trajectory, Or…

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The Andromedid meteor shower underwent spectacular outbursts in 1872 and 1885, producing thousands of visual meteors per hour and described as `stars fell like rain' in Chinese records of the time. The shower originates from comet 3D/Biela…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul A. Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Robert J. Weryk , Daniel K. Wong

Asteroid 2024 BX1 was the eighth asteroid that was discovered shortly before colliding with the Earth. The associated bolide was recorded by dedicated instruments of the European Fireball Network and the AllSky7 network on 2024 January 21…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 P. Spurny , J. Borovicka , L. Shrbeny , M. Hankey , R. Neubert

Studies of micrometeorites in mid-Ordovician limestones and Earth's impact craters indicate that our planet witnessed a massive infall of ordinary L chondrite material 466 million years (My) ago (Heck et al. 2017, Schmieder & Kring 2020,…

The C1-ungrouped carbonaceous chondrite Flensburg fell in Germany on September 12, 2019, in the daytime. We determined the atmospheric trajectory, velocity, and heliocentric orbit using one dedicated AllSky6 meteor camera and three casual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Jiří Borovička , Felix Bettonvil , Gerd Baumgarten , Jörg Strunk , Mike Hankey , Pavel Spurný , Dieter Heinlein

Understanding the origin of bright shooting stars and their meteorite samples is among the most ancient astronomy-related questions that at larger scales has human consequences [1-3]. As of today, only ${\sim}\,6\%$ of meteorite falls have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 M. Brož , P. Vernazza , M. Marsset , F. E. DeMeo , R. P. Binzel , D. Vokrouhlický , D. Nesvorný

18 mm-sized Orionid meteoroids were captured in 2019 and 2020 by the Canadian Automated Observatory's mirror tracking system. Meteor position measurements were made to an accuracy of $\sim1$ m and the meteors were tracked to a limiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Auriane Egal

On 1 June 2019, just before 7:30 PM local time, the Desert Fireball Network detected a -9.3 magnitude fireball over South Australia near the Western Australia border. The event was observed by six fireball observatories, and lasted for five…

On the 27th of November 2015, at 10:43:45.526 UTC, a fireball was observed across South Australia by ten Desert Fireball Network observatories lasting 6.1 s. A $\sim37$ kg meteoroid entered the atmosphere with a speed of…

The gamma-ray activities of 33 meteorite samples (30 ordinary chondrites, 1 Mars meteorite, 1 iron, 1 howardite) collected during Omani-Swiss meteorite search campaigns 2001-2008 were nondestructively measured using an ultra-low background…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Patrick Weber , Beda Hofmann , Tamer Tolba , Jean-Luc Vuilleumier

Small asteroids intersecting Earth's orbit can deliver extraterrestrial rocks to the Earth, called meteorites. This process is accompanied by a luminous phenomena in the atmosphere, called bolides or fireballs. Observations of bolides…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Peter Brown

A Geminid fireball with an absolute magnitude of -13 was observed over the south of Spain on Dec. 15, 2009. This extraordinarily bright event (the brightest Geminid ever recorded by our team) was imaged from two meteor observing stations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. M. Madiedo , J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez , A. J. Castro-Tirado , J. L. Ortiz , J. Cabrera-Caño

Over the Nullarbor Plain in South Australia, the Desert Fireball Network detected a fireball on the night of 1 June 2019 (7:30 pm local time), and six weeks later recovered a single meteorite (42 g) named Arpu Kuilpu. This meteorite was…

Predictions of the 2018 Draconid activity at the Earth and the Sun-Earth L1 and L2 Lagrange points are presented. Numerical simulations of the meteoroids' ejection and evolution from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner are performed with a careful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Danielle E. Moser , Althea V. Moorhead , William J. Cooke

The internal structure and strength of small asteroids and large meteoroids is poorly known. Observation of bright fireballs in the Earth's atmosphere can prospect meteoroid structure by studying meteoroid fragmentation during the flight.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-15 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Lukáš Shrbený

A tau-Herculid meteor outburst or even a storm was predicted by several models to occur around 5~UT on 31~May, 2022 as a consequence of the break-up of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 in 1995. The multi-instrument and multi-station…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Pavel Koten , Lukáš Shrbený , Pavel Spurný , Jiří Borovička , Rostislav Štork , Tomáš Henych , Vlastimil Vojáček , Jan Mánek

We report an instrumental observation of the very exceptional Geminid fireball which was observed in scope of the Czech part of the European Fireball Network (EN) on 13 December 2012 at 4h12m59.4s UT. The uniqueness of this Geminid fireball…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Pavel Spurný , Jiří Borovička

We report the discovery for the first time of diatom frustules in a carbonaceous meteorite that fell in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka on 29 December 2012. Contamination is excluded by the circumstance that the elemental abundances…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-12 N. C. Wickramasinghe , J. Wallis , D. H. Wallis , Anil Samaranayake

We present the analysis of the atmospheric trajectory and orbital data of four bright bolides observed over Spain, one of which is a potential meteorite dropping event. Their absolute magnitude ranges from -10 to -11. Two of these are of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. M. Madiedo , J. M. Trigo-Rodriguez , J. L. Ortiz , A. J. Castro-Tirado , S. Pastor , J. A. de los Reyes , J. Cabrera-Cano

The Hungaria asteroids are interior to the main asteroid belt, with semimajor axes between 1.8 and 2 AU, low eccentricities and inclinations of 16-35 degrees. Small asteroids in the Hungaria region are dominated by a collisional family…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Matija Ćuk , Brett Gladman , David Nesvorný

Climate change is inducing a global atmospheric contraction above the tropopause (~10 km), leading to systematic decrease in neutral air density. The impact of climate change on small meteoroids has already been observed over the last two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Denis Vida , Ingrid Cnossen , Esteban Ferrer