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Optoelectronic measurements of carbon nanotube transistors have shown a wide variety of sensitivites to the incident light. Direct photocurrent processes compete with a number of extrinsic mechanisms. Here we show that visible light…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Matthew S. Marcus , J. M. Simmons , O. M. Castellini , R. J. Hamers , M. A. Eriksson

The remarkable electrical and optical properties or single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) allowed for engineering device prototypes showing great potential for applications such as photodectors and solar cells. However, any path towards…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-29 Gilles Buchs , Salvatore Bagiante , Gary A. Steele

Photocurrents in nanotube p-n junctions are calculated using a non-equilibrium Green function quantum transport formalism. The short-circuit photocurrent displays band-to-band transitions and photon-assisted tunneling, and has multiple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Stewart , Francois Leonard

A new phototransistor based on the mechanically-exfoliated single-layer MoS2 nanosheet is fabricated and its light-induced electric properties are investigated in details. Photocurrent generated from the phototransistor is solely determined…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-31 Zongyou Yin , Hai Li , Hong Li , Lin Jiang , Yumeng Shi , Yinghui Sun , Gang Lu , Qing Zhang , Xiaodong Chen , Hua Zhang

We investigated the mechanism for photoconduction in multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) film of various electrode separations upon near infrared illumination. In addition to observing strong dependence of photocurrent on the position of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Biddut K. Sarker , M. Arif , Paul Stokes , Saiful I. Khondaker

The transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMD) MoS2 and WS2 show remarkable electromechanical properties. Strain modifies the direct band gap into an indirect one, and substantial strain even induces an semiconductor-metal transition. Providing…

Spectroscopic, time-resolved scanning photocurrent microscopy is shown to distinguish the intrinsic photoresponse of monodisperse semiconducting (99%) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) from the extrinsic photoresponse of the…

We have studied photocurrent generation in large carbon nanotube (CNT) films using electrodes with different spacings. We observe that the photocurrent depends strongly on the position of illumination, with maximum observed response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-08-20 Christopher A. Merchant , Nina Markovic

Monolayer MoS$_2$ is a direct band gap semiconductor with potential applications in optoelectronics and photonics. MoS$_2$ also has a large optical nonlinearity. However, the atomic thickness of the monolayer limits the strength of the…

Ultrafast photocurrent experiments are performed on semiconducting, single-walled carbon nanotubes under a resonant optical excitation of their subbands. The photogenerated excitons are dissociated at large electric fields and the resulting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Christoph Karnetzky , Lukas Sponfeldner , Max Engl , Alexander W. Holleitner

Engineering optical emission from two dimensional, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) materials such as Tungsten disulphide (WS2) has implications in creating and understanding nanophotonic sources. One of the challenges in controlling…

Using Ensemble Monte Carlo simulations the photocurrent in a 500nm long strained [110] silicon nanowire with diameter of 3.1 nm is investigated. It was observed that a phototransistor based on this nanowire can have responsivities in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Daryoush Shiri , Amit Verma , Mahmoud M. Khader

Single- and multi-walled molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) nanotubes have been coaxially grown on small diameter boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) which were synthesized from heteronanotubes by removing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs),…

The shift current effect, in materials lacking inversion symmetry, may potentially allow the performance of photovoltaics to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit for traditional p-n junction-based photovoltaics. Although the shift-current…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-11 Fuxiang He , Xinguo Ren , Sheng Meng , Lixin He

We show that an electrical shift current is generated when electrons are photoexcited from the valence to conduction bands on a BN nanotube. This photocurrent follows the light pulse envelope and its symmetry is controlled by the atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Kral , E. J. Mele , D. Tomanek

Nanoscale transistors require aggressive reduction of all channel dimensions: length, width, and thickness. While monolayer two-dimensional semiconductors (2DS) offer ultimate thickness scaling, good performance has largely been achieved…

We report for the first time large photoresponse in a single NW of the charge transfer complex Cu:TCNQ. We fabricate a metal-semiconductor-metal device with a single NW and focus ion beam deposited Pt. We observe large photocurrent even at…

Photoconductors based on semiconducting thin films, nanowires and 2-dimensional atomic layers have been extensively investigated. But there is no explicit photogain equation that allows for fitting and designing photoresponses of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-04 Jiajing He , Kaixiang Chen , Chulin Huang , Xiaoming Wang , Yongning He , Yaping Dan

We report on the fabrication and characterization of synthesized multiwall MoS2 nanotube (NT) and nanoribbon (NR) field-effect transistors (FETs). The MoS2 NTs and NRs were grown by chemical transport, using iodine as a transport agent.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sara Fathipour , Maja Remskar , Ana Varlec , Arvind Ajoy , Rusen Yan , Suresh Vishwanath , Wan Sik Hwang , Huili , Xing , Debdeep Jena , Alan Seabaugh

Using low-resistance electrical contacts, we have measured the intrinsic high-field transport properties of metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. Individual nanotubes appear to be able to carry currents with a density exceeding 10^9…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhen Yao , Charles L. Kane , Cees Dekker
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