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Agrivoltaics (AV) is a dual land-use approach to collocate solar energy generation with agriculture for preserving the terrestrial ecosystem and enabling food-energy-water synergies. Here, we present a systematic approach to model the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Habeel Alam , Muhammad Ashraful Alam , Nauman Zafar Butt

Agrivoltaics (AV) is an emerging technology having symbiotic benefits for food-energy-water needs of the growing world population and an inherent resilience against climate vulnerabilities. An agrivoltaic system must optimize…

Agrivoltaic systems are becoming more popular as a critical technology for attaining several sustainable development goals such as affordable and clean energy, zero hunger, clean water and sanitation, and climate action. However,…

Agrivoltaics is an innovative approach in which solar photovoltaic (PV) energy generation is collocated with agricultural production to enable food-energy-water synergies and landscape ecological conservation. This dual-use requirement…

The increasing worldwide population leads to a constant increase in energy and food demand. These increasing demands have led to fierce land-use conflicts as we need agricultural land for food production while striving towards renewable…

Agrivoltaic systems represent a key technology for reaching sustainable development goals reducing the completion of land for food versus land for energy. Moreover, agrivoltaic systems are at the centre of the nexus between electricity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Pietro Elia Campana , Bengt Stridh , Stefano Amaducci , Michele Colauzzi

Agrivoltaics (APV) is the dual use of land by combining agricultural crop production and photovoltaic (PV) systems. In this work, we have analyzed three different APV configurations: static with optimal tilt, vertically-mounted bifacial,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Kamran Ali Khan Niazi , Marta Victoria

Agrivoltaic systems--photovoltaic (PV) panels installed above agricultural land--have emerged as a promising dual-use solution to address competing land demands for food and energy production. In this paper, we propose a model predictive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-26 Anna Stuhlmacher , Panupong Srisuthankul , Johanna L. Mathieu , Peter Seiler

Since photovoltaic (PV) plants require periodic maintenance, using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) for inspections can help reduce costs. The thermal and visual inspection of PV installations is currently based on UAV photogrammetry. A UAV…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Luca Morando , Carmine Tommaso Recchiuto , Jacopo Callà , Paolo Scuteri , Antonio Sgorbissa

The bifacial gain of East-West vertical and South-facing optimally-tilted bifacial farms are well established. One wonders if bifacial gain (and the associated LCOE) may be further improved by tracking the sun. Tracking bifacial PV has…

Improving irradiance forecasting is critical to further increase the share of solar in the energy mix. On a short time scale, fish-eye cameras on the ground are used to capture cloud displacements causing the local variability of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Quentin Paletta , Joan Lasenby

Agro-photovoltaic (APV) is a growing farming practice that combines agriculture and solar photovoltaic projects within the same area. This emerging market is expected to experience significant growth in the next few years, with a projected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Sai Paavan Kumar Dornadula , Pascal Brunet , Susan Elias

This paper presents a control strategy for sun trackers which adapts continuously to different sources of error, avoiding the necessity of any kind of calibration by analyzing the produced electric power to sense the position of the Sun.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Manuel G. Satué , Fernando Castaño , Manuel G. Ortega , Francisco R. Rubio

This paper presents the results of long-term experiments conducted on fixed-tilt (FT) and single-axis tracked (SAT) open-rack photovoltaic (PV) modules in South Africa. Utilizing Faiman's heat dissipation model and data filtering method,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Johannes Pretorius , Shaun Nielsen

Accurate PhotoVoltaic (PV) power generation forecasting is vital for the efficient operation of Smart Grids. The automated design of such accurate forecasting models for individual PV plants includes two challenges: First, information about…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Stefan Meisenbacher , Benedikt Heidrich , Tim Martin , Ralf Mikut , Veit Hagenmeyer

The photovoltaic sun tracker allows us to increase the energy production. The sun tracker considered in this study has two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) and especially specified by the lack of sensors. In this way, the tracker will have as a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Ahmed Rhif

Vertical farming is a controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) approach in which crops are grown in stacked layers under regulated climate and lighting, enabling predictable production but requiring high electricity input. This study…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Francesco Ceccanti , Aldo Bischi , Marco Antonelli , Andrea Baccioli

Solar energy utilization in places like Nepal, is often obstructed by unpredicted environmental factors and existing technological barriers. The challenges encountered often result in fluctuating energy outputs, hindering the transition to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Diwakar Khadka , Satish Adhikari , Atit Pokharel , Sandeep Marasinee , Aayush Pathak

To identify abnormal photovoltaic (PV) modules in large-scale PV plants economically, drone-mounted infrared (IR) cameras and automated video processing algorithms are frequently used. While most related works focus on the detection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Lukas Bommes , Claudia Buerhop-Lutz , Tobias Pickel , Jens Hauch , Christoph Brabec , Ian Marius Peters

Solar trajectory monitoring is a pivotal challenge in solar energy systems, underpinning applications such as autonomous energy harvesting and environmental sensing. A prevalent failure mode in sustained solar tracking arises when the…

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