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The leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD), with coronary artery disease (CAD) being the largest sub-category. Unfortunately, myocardial infarction or stroke can manifest as the first symptom of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Matthew Fynn , Kayapanda Mandana , Javed Rashid , Sven Nordholm , Yue Rong , Goutam Saha

Cardiovascular disease causes high rates of mortality worldwide. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is a powerful tool to stratify the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Current scoring practices require time-intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Lachlan Nguyen , Aidan Cousins , Arcot Sowmya , Hugh Dixson , Sonit Singh

We present a fully automated method for top-down segmentation of the pulmonary arterial tree in low-dose thoracic CT images. The main basal pulmonary arteries are identified near the lung hilum by searching for candidate vessels adjacent to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Jeremiah Wala , Sergei Fotin , Jaesung Lee , Artit Jirapatnakul , Alberto Biancardi , Anthony Reeves

Various types of atherosclerotic plaque and varying grades of stenosis could lead to different management of patients with coronary artery disease. Therefore, it is crucial to detect and classify the type of coronary artery plaque, as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Majd Zreik , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Tim Leiner , Max A. Viergever , Ivana Isgum

Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events, with CT-based Agatston scoring widely regarded as the clinical gold standard. However, CT is costly and impractical for large-scale screening, while chest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Dylan Saeed , Ramtin Gharleghi , Susann Beier , Sonit Singh

Nowadays, cardiac diagnosis largely depends on left ventricular function assessment. With the help of the segmentation deep learning model, the assessment of the left ventricle becomes more accessible and accurate. However, deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Hang Duong Thi Thuy , Tuan Nguyen Minh , Phi Nguyen Van , Long Tran Quoc

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) is the most effective tool for the assessment and diagnosis of a heart condition, which malfunction is the world's leading cause of death. Software tools leveraging Artificial Intelligence already enhance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Adrianna Janik , Jonathan Dodd , Georgiana Ifrim , Kris Sankaran , Kathleen Curran

One of the first steps in the diagnosis of most cardiac diseases, such as pulmonary hypertension, coronary heart disease is the segmentation of ventricles from cardiac magnetic resonance (MRI) images. Manual segmentation of the right…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Yaman Dang , Deepak Anand , Amit Sethi

Segmentation of the left ventricle and quantification of various cardiac contractile functions is crucial for the timely diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Traditionally, the two tasks have been tackled independently. Here…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Shusil Dangi , Ziv Yaniv , Cristian A. Linte

Coronary angiography is the main tool for assessing coronary artery disease, but visual grading of stenosis is variable and only moderately related to ischaemia. Wire based fractional flow reserve (FFR) improves lesion selection but is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Georgy Kopanitsa , Oleg Metsker , Alexey Yakovlev

Chest radiography is an effective screening tool for diagnosing pulmonary diseases. In computer-aided diagnosis, extracting the relevant region of interest, i.e., isolating the lung region of each radiography image, can be an essential step…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Hilda Azimi , Jianxing Zhang , Pengcheng Xi , Hala Asad , Ashkan Ebadi , Stephane Tremblay , Alexander Wong

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death worldwide, with coronary artery disease (CAD) comprising the largest subcategory of CVDs. Recently, there has been increased focus on detecting CAD using phonocardiogram (PCG)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Milan Marocchi , Matthew Fynn , Yue Rong

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide, taking 17.9 million lives annually. Abdominal Aortic Calcification (AAC) is an established marker for CVD, which can be observed in lateral view Vertebral Fracture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Zaid Ilyas , Afsah Saleem , David Suter , Siobhan Reid , John Schousboe , William Leslie , Joshua Lewis , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani

Robust anatomical segmentation of chest X-rays (CXRs) remains challenging due to the scarcity of comprehensive annotations and the substantial variability of real-world acquisition conditions. We propose AnyCXR, a unified framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Zifei Dong , Wenjie Wu , Jinkui Hao , Tianqi Chen , Ziqiao Weng , Bo Zhou

Accurate segmentation of cardiac structures in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images is essential for reliable diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, manual segmentation remains time-consuming and suffers from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ujjwal Jain

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become increasingly essential in assisting the treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). Image-guided solutions such as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) are extensively used during the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Hongshan Liu , Xueshen Li , Abdul Latif Bamba , Xiaoyu Song , Brigitta C. Brott , Silvio H. Litovsky , Yu Gan

Intracoronary Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) enables high-resolution visualization of coronary vessel anatomy but presents challenges due to noise, imaging artifacts, and complex tissue structures. This paper proposes a fully automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Amal Lahchim , Lambros Athanasiou

Automated cardiac segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging datasets is an essential step in the timely diagnosis and management of cardiac pathologies. We propose to tackle the problem of automated left and right ventricle segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-28 Phi Vu Tran

Accurate segmentation of carotid artery structures in histopathological images is vital for cardiovascular disease research. This study systematically evaluates ten deep learning segmentation models including classical architectures, modern…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Phongsakon Mark Konrad , Andrei-Alexandru Popa , Yaser Sabzehmeidani , Liang Zhong , Madhulika Tripathy , Andrei Constantinescu , Elisa A. Liehn , Serkan Ayvaz

Background: Coronary angiography (CAG) is a cornerstone imaging modality for assessing coronary artery disease and guiding interventional treatment decisions. However, in real-world clinical settings, angiographic images are often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Jingsong Xia , Siqi Wang