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Related papers: Quality flags for GSP-Phot Gaia DR3 astrophysical …

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Context. Gaia DR3 has offered the scientific community a remarkable dataset of approximately one million spectra acquired with the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) in the Calcium II triplet region, that is well-suited to identify very…

The temperature is a central parameter affecting the chemical and physical properties of dense cores of interstellar clouds and their evolution to star formation. The chemistry and the dust properties are temperature dependent and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Juvela , J. Harju , N. Ysard , T. Lunttila

Large Galactic stellar surveys and new generations of stellar atmosphere models and spectral line formation computations need to be subjected to careful calibration and validation and to benchmark tests. We focus on cool stars and aim at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 U. Heiter , P. Jofré , B. Gustafsson , A. J. Korn , C. Soubiran , F. Thévenin

It has long been understood that the light curve of a transiting planet constrains the density of its host star. That fact is routinely used to improve measurements of the stellar surface gravity and has been argued to be an independent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Jason D. Eastman , Hannah Diamond-Lowe , Jamie Tayar

We produce a new photometric calibration for the combined six-filter system formed by $Gaia$ DR2 + EDR3 $G$+$G_{\rm BP}$+$G_{\rm RP}$ using an improved STIS/HST spectrophotometric library with very red stars. The comparison between observed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 J. Maíz Apellániz , M. Weiler

Context. Stars that are found on the blue horizontal-branch (BHB) have evolved from low-mass stars that have completed their core hydrogen burning main sequence stage and have undergone the helium flash at the end of their red-giant phase.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 Richard Culpan , Matti Dorsch , Stephan Geier , Ingrid Pelisoli , Ulrich Heber , Brankica Kubatova , Mauricio Cabezas

Aims. We introduce a novel way to identify new compact hierarchical triple stars by exploiting the huge potential of Gaia DR3 and also its future data releases. We aim to increase the current number of compact hierarchical triples…

In this paper we report on the follow-up of five potential exoplanets detected with Gaia astrometry and provide an overview of what is currently known about the nature of the entire Gaia astrometric exoplanet candidate sample, 72 systems in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Marcus L. Marcussen , Simon H. Albrecht

We risk reaching false scientific conclusions if we test our physical theories against subsets of the Gaia catalogue without correcting for the biased process by which stars make it into our sample. In this paper we produce selection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Andrew Everall , Douglas Boubert

Aims. The photometric validation of the Gaia DR1 release of the ESA Gaia mission is described and the quality of the data shown. Methods. This is carried out via an internal analysis of the photometry using the most constant sources.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 D. W. Evans , M. Riello , F. De Angeli , G. Busso , F. van Leeuwen , C. Jordi , C. Fabricius , A. G. A. Brown , J. M. Carrasco , H. Voss , M. Weiler , P. Montegriffo , C. Cacciari , P. Burgess , P. Osborne

Gaia is an astrometric space experiment that is measuring positions, proper motions as well as parallaxes for a huge number of stars. It operates a medium-dispersion spectrometer, the RVS, that provides spectra and thus radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 E. Gosset , Y. Damerdji , T. Morel , L. Delchambre , J. -L. Halbwachs , G. Sadowski , D. Pourbaix , A. Sozzetti , P. Panuzzo , F. Arenou

Aims: Highly resolved maps of the local Galactic dust are an important ingredient for sky emission models. In nearly the whole electromagnetic spectrum one can see imprints of dust, many of which originate from dust clouds within 300pc.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-16 R. H. Leike , T. A. Enßlin

Fundamental constants are crucial for comprehending physical mechanisms, but their measurements contain uncertainties due to experimental limitations. We investigate the impact of system temperature on these uncertainties using nearby white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Akhil Uniyal , Surajit Kalita , Sayan Chakrabarti

Context. The Gaia third Data Release (DR3) presents the first catalogue of full-sky variable Young Stellar Object (YSO) candidates observed by the Gaia space telescope during the initial 34 months of science operations. Aims. Numerous types…

The Gaia mission is expected to yield the detection of several thousands of exoplanets, perhaps at least doubling the number of known exoplanets. Although the harvest is expected to occur when the astrometric time series will be published…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-15 Flavien Kiefer , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Pascal Rubini , Florian Philipot

Measuring fundamental stellar parameters is key to fully comprehending the evolution of stars. However, current theoretical models over-predict effective temperatures, and under-predict radii, compared to observations of K and M dwarfs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Rocio Kiman , Timothy D. Brandt , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Mark Popinchalk

Context. Planetary nebulae (PNe) are a brief but important phase of stellar evolution. The study of Galactic PNe has historically been hampered by uncertain distances, but the parallaxes of PN central stars (CSPNe) measured by Gaia are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-11 N. Chornay , N. A. Walton

The recently published Gaia DR3 catalog of 181327 spectroscopic binaries (SB) includes the Keplerian elements of each orbit but not the measured radial velocities (RVs) and their epochs. Instead, the catalog lists a few parameters that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Dolev Bashi , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler , Subo Dong , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix , Alain Jorissen

Gravito-inertial asteroseismology saw its birth thanks to high-precision CoRoT and Kepler space photometric light curves. So far, it gave rise to the internal rotation frequency of a few hundred intermediate-mass stars, yet only several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Conny Aerts , Geert Molenberghs , Joris De Ridder

We present a new, calibrated $G$-band relationship between pulsation period $P$, Fourier parameter $\phi_{31}$, and metallicity [Fe/H] for galactic RR Lyrae stars from the Gaia survey. A set of 72 fundamental mode RR Lyrae stars were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Mahiguhappriya Prakash , Susmita Das , Harinder P. Singh , Nitesh Kumar