English

Gaia Data Release 3 Validating the classification of variable Young Stellar Object candidates

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2023-06-21 v2 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Context. The Gaia third Data Release (DR3) presents the first catalogue of full-sky variable Young Stellar Object (YSO) candidates observed by the Gaia space telescope during the initial 34 months of science operations. Aims. Numerous types of variable stars were classified using photometric data collected by Gaia. One of the new classes presented in the Gaia DR3 is the class of YSOs showing brightness variability. We analysed 79 375 sources classified as YSO candidates to validate their young nature and investigate the completeness and purity of the sample. Methods. We cross-matched the Gaia DR3 YSO sample with numerous catalogues from the literature, including YSO catalogues based on optical and infrared data, as well as catalogues of extragalactic sources and Galactic variable stars. YSO catalogues were used to quantify the completeness of the Gaia DR3 YSO sample, while others were inspected to calculate the contamination. Results. Among the 79 375 potential Young Stellar Object candidates published in the Gaia DR3 variable star catalogue, the majority of these objects are distributed along the line of sight of well-known Star Forming Regions and the Galactic mid-plane. We found that the contamination level is well below 1%, while the completeness is also at the percent level, taking into account that the Gaia DR3 YSO sample is based on sources that showed significant variability during the data collection period. The number of sources in our sample that were never catalogued before as YSO candidates is in the order of \sim40 000 objects.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.05796,
  title  = {Gaia Data Release 3 Validating the classification of variable Young Stellar Object candidates},
  author = {Gábor Marton and Péter Ábrahám and Lorenzo Rimoldini and Marc Audard and Mária Kun and Zsófia Nagy and Ágnes Kóspál and László Szabados and Berry Holl and Panagiotis Gavras and Nami Mowlavi and Krzysztof Nienartowicz and Grégory Jevardat de Fombelle and Isabelle Lecoeur-Taïbi and Lea Karbevska and Pedro Garcia-Lario and Laurent Eyer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.05796},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

18 pages, 34 figures, 6 tables, accepted in A&A, Gaia DR3 paper

R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:48:06.770Z