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The classic singularity theorems of General Relativity rely on energy conditions that can be violated in semiclassical gravity. Here, we provide motivation for an energy condition obeyed by semiclassical gravity: the smeared null energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Ben Freivogel , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Dimitrios Krommydas

The relation between the trace and R-current anomalies in supersymmetric theories implies that the U$(1)_RF^2$, U$(1)_R$ and U$(1)_R^3$ anomalies which are matched in studies of N=1 Seiberg duality satisfy positivity constraints. Some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-08 D. Anselmi , J. Erlich , D. Z. Freedman , A. Johansen

We study the compatibility of the AdS/CFT duality with the bulk and boundary causality, and derive a conformally invariant averaged null energy condition (CANEC) for quantum field theories in 3 and 5-dimensional curved boundaries. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Norihiro Iizuka , Akihiro Ishibashi , Kengo Maeda

Various aspects of the Exact Renormalization Group (ERG) are explored, starting with a review of the concepts underpinning the framework and the circumstances under which it is expected to be useful. A particular emphasis is placed on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-17 Oliver J. Rosten

A proof for a non-perturbative C-theorem in four dimensions, capturing the irreversibility of the renormalization group flow in the space of unitary quantum field theories, has not been accomplished, yet. We test the conjectured C-theorems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Fiorenzo Bastianelli

The R\'enyi quantum null energy condition conjectures that the second null shape variation of the sandwiched R\'enyi divergence (SRD) of an excited state relative to the vacuum is non-negative in local Poincar\'e-invariant quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Tanay Kibe , Pratik Roy

In this paper, we holographically study the renormalization group (RG) flow in a three-dimensional Einstein-dilaton gravity with a potential permitting several types of the RG flow with nontrivial beta-functions. By using the intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Chanyong Park , Jung Hun Lee

We analyze the renormalization group (RG) flow of the temperature independent term of the entropy in the high temperature limit \beta/a<<1 of a massive field theory in 3-dimensional spherical spaces M_3 with constant curvature 6/a^2. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-20 M. Asorey , C. G. Beneventano , I. Cavero-Peláez , D. D'Ascanio , E. M. Santangelo

The field theoretical renormalization group equations have many common features with the equations of dynamical systems. In particular, the manner how Callan-Symanzik equation ensures the independence of a theory from its subtraction point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Alexei Morozov , Antti J. Niemi

We compute the local second variation of the von Neumann entropy of a region in theories with a gravity dual. For null variations our formula says that the diagonal part of the Quantum Null Energy Condition is saturated in every state, thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Stefan Leichenauer , Adam Levine , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

The Quantum Null Energy Condition (QNEC) is a lower bound on the stress-energy tensor in quantum field theory that has been proved quite generally. It can equivalently be phrased as a positivity condition on the second null shape derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Mudassir Moosa , Pratik Rath , Vincent Paul Su

We study the renormalization group flow in a class of scalar-tensor theories involving at most two derivatives of the fields. We show in general that minimal coupling is self consistent, in the sense that when the scalar self couplings are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Gaurav Narain , Roberto Percacci

We study propagation of a probe particle through a series of closely situated gravitational shocks. We argue that in any UV-complete theory of gravity the result does not depend on the shock ordering - in other words, coincident…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Murat Kologlu , Petr Kravchuk , David Simmons-Duffin , Alexander Zhiboedov

We establish the irreversibility of renormalization group flows on a pointlike defect inserted in a $d$-dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theory. We identify the impurity entropy $g$ with the quantum relative entropy in two equivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

In this paper we study the $c$-function of the sine-Gordon model taking explicitly into account the periodicity of the interaction potential. The integration of the $c$-function along trajectories of the non-perturbative renormalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-09 V. Bacsó , N. Defenu , A. Trombettoni , I. Nándori

Energy conditions are crucial for understanding why exotic phenomena such as traversable wormholes and closed timelike curves remain elusive. In this paper, we prove the Double Smeared Null Energy Condition (DSNEC) for the fermionic free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Duarte Fragoso , Lihan Guo

We evaluate the Average Null Energy Condition (ANEC) on momentum eigenstates generated by the stress tensor in perturbative $\lambda \, \phi^4$ and general spacetime dimension. We first compute the norm of the stress-tensor state at second…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 Teresa Bautista , Lorenzo Casarin

The renormalization group approach towards the string representation of non abelian gauge theories translates, in terms of the string sigma model beta function equations, the renormalization group evolution of the gauge coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrique Alvarez , César Gómez

We generalize our recently developed super-field functional renormalization group (RG) method involving both Fermi and Bose fields [F. Schuetz, L. Bartosch, and P. Kopietz, Phys. Rev. B 72, 035105 (2005)] to include the possibility that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Schuetz , Peter Kopietz

We use the holographic language to show the existence of the $a$-theorem for even dimensional CFTs, dual to the AdS space in general quadratic curvature gravity. We find the Wess-Zumino action which is originated from the spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-13 Ahmad Ghodsi , Malihe Siahvoshan
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