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Related papers: Multiple exciton generation in VO2

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Electrons and holes can spontaneously form excitons and condense in a semimetal or semiconductor, as predicted decades ago. This type of Bose condensation can happen at much higher temperatures in comparison with dilute atomic gases.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-24 Qiang Gao , Yang-hao Chan , Yuzhe Wang , Haotian Zhang , Jinxu Pu , Shengtao Cui , Yichen Yang , Zhengtai Liu , Dawei Shen , Zhe Sun , Juan Jiang , Tai C. Chiang , Peng Chen

We study the optical response of VO2 in the M1 insulating phase using methods based on density functional theory in its most recent developments. We start from a hybrid functional approach which may be a good starting point to carry out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-26 Adam Gali , John E. Coulter , Efstratios Manousakis

An exciton, a two-body composite quasiparticle formed of an electron and hole, is a fundamental optical excitation in condensed-matter systems. Since its discovery nearly a century ago, a measurement of the excitonic wavefunction has…

The rapid development of high brilliance X-ray radiation sources is revolutionizing physics, chemistry, and biology research through their novel applications. Another breakthrough is anticipated with the construction of next-generation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 D. J. Stark , T. Toncian , A. V. Arefiev

Using a combination of ultraviolet-vacuum ultraviolet reflectivity and spectroscopic ellipsometry, we observe a resonant exciton at an unusually high energy of 6.3eV in epitaxial graphene. Surprisingly, the resonant exciton occurs at room…

A linear Breit-Wheeler module for the code Geant4 has been developed. This allows signal-to-noise ratio calculations of linear Breit-Wheeler detection experiments to be performed within a single framework. The interaction between two photon…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 R. A. Watt , S. J. Rose , B. Kettle , S. P. D. Mangles

Resonant modes in metamaterials have been widely utilized to amplify the optical response of 2D materials for practical device applications. However, the high loss at the resonant mode severely hinders metamaterial applications. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-22 Hao-Fei Xu , Ying Yu , Limin Lin , Zhang-Kai Zhou , Xue-Hua Wang

Core level X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) studies have been carried out on polycrystalline MgB_2 pellets over the whole binding energy range with a view to having an idea of the charge state of Magnesium (Mg). We observe 3 distinct…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Talapatra , S. K. Bandyopadhyay , Pintu Sen , P. Barat , S. Mukherjee , M. Mukherjee

Excitons are pairs of electrons and holes bound together by the Coulomb interaction. At low temperatures, excitons can form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), enabling macroscopic phase coherence and superfluidity. An electronic double layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Xiaomeng Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Bertrand I. Halperin , Philip Kim

Identifying multi-exciton states generated from singlet fission is key to understanding the carrier multiplication process, which presents a strategy for improving the efficiency of photovoltaics and bio-imaging. Broadband optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Yan Sun , M. Monteverde , V. Derkach , J. E. Anthony , A. D. Chepelianskii

Excitons in semiconductors are usually non interacting and behave like an ideal gas, but may condense to a strongly correlated liquid like state, i.e. electron hole liquid (EHL), at high density and appropriate temperature. EHL is a…

When particles with integer spin accumulate at low temperature and high density they undergo Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). Atoms, solid-state excitons and excitons coupled to light all exhibit BEC, which results in high coherence due to…

Excitons, the bosonic quasiparticle emerging from Coulomb interaction between electrons and holes, will undergo a Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC) and transition into a superfluid state with global phase coherence at low temperatures. An…

Coherent coupling between excitons is at the heart of many-body interactions with transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterostructures as an emergent platform for the investigation of these interactions. We employ multi-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Torben L. Purz , Eric W. Martin , Pasqual Rivera , William G. Holtzmann , Xiaodong Xu , Steven T. Cundiff

We report on the direct measurement of hot electrons generated in the active region of blue light-emitting diodes grown by ammonia molecular beam epitaxy by electron emission spectroscopy. The external quantum efficiency of these devices is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Daniel Myers , Andrew Espenlaub , Kristina Gelzinyte , Erin Young , Lucio Martinelli , Jacques Peretti , Claude Weisbuch , James Speck

Electroluminescence (EL) of colloidal nanocrystals promises a new generation of high-performance and solution-processable light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The operation of nanocrystal-based LEDs relies on the recombination of…

We present a quantitative study of many-body effects including the three-particle level on second-harmonic generation in monolayer MoS$_2$. Our approach combines many-body perturbation theory with time-dependent current-density-functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Peio Garcia-Goiricelaya , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz

Excitons diffusing to a charge-separating interface is a necessary step to convert energy into current in next-generation photovoltaics. In this report, made possible by a new ultrafast spectrometer design, we compare exciton dynamics…

We investigate photoproduction of charged $\rho$ off the nucleon using $\rho(770)+\pi(140)$ Regge pole exchanges by considering the $\rho$-meson electromagnetic multipole moments. The significance of the Ward identity at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-27 Byung-Geel Yu , Kook-Jin Kong

Excitons, or bound electron-hole pairs, play a crucial role in the optical response of monolayer, 2H-phase transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). They hold significant promise for the development of novel quantum opto-electronic devices…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-29 Sebastian Yepez Rodriguez , Marshall A. Campbell , Jinyu Liu , Luis A. Jauregui
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