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Optoelectronic excitations in monolayer MoS2 manifest from a hierarchy of electrically tunable, Coulombic free-carrier and excitonic many-body phenomena. Investigating the fundamental interactions underpinning these phenomena - critical to…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most luminous transients in the Universe and constitute prime targets for multimessenger studies, particularly in connection with gravitational-wave events. The detection of very-high-energy (TeV)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-26 Nissim Fraija , Jorge Alexis Montes , Sara Fraija-Castellanos , María Magdalena González

Controlling light emission at the nanoscale has important applications in solid-state lighting, displays, and quantum light sources. Achieving this control requires both enhanced local electromagnetic fields to boost emission intensity and…

$\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ nanomembranes, obtained by ion-beam-assisted exfoliation, are used in the fabrication of simple metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) structures, that are tested as photodetectors (PD) and field-effect transistors (FET).…

Excitons in semiconductors may form correlated phases at low temperatures. We report the observation of an exciton liquid in GaAs/AlGaAs coupled quantum wells. Above a critical density and below a critical temperature the photogenerated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Michael Stern , Vladimir Umansky , Israel Bar-Joseph

We study conceptional problems of a photo-electron emission (PEE) process from a free exciton in insulating crystals. In this PEE process, only the electron constituting the exciton is suddenly emitted out of the crystal, while the hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Hiromasa Ohnishi , Norikazu Tomita , Keiichiro Nasu

Two-particle two-hole (2p2h) excitations driven by meson-exchange currents (MEC) are among the leading nuclear uncertainties in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. Three models currently implemented in neutrino event generators…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-21 Guang Yang , Praveen Kumar

Very efficient amplification of light-matter waves (polaritons), that are a superposition of cavity photons and excitons [1] has recently been reported[2-11]. The optical gain curve versus the pump power shows a threshold and then saturates…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Savasta , O. Di Stefano , R. Girlanda

We present a systematic investigation of two-photon excitation processes in a GaAs-based microcavity in the strong-coupling regime. We observe second harmonic generation resonant to the upper and lower polariton level, which exhibits a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 Johannes Schmutzler , Marc Aßmann , Thomas Czerniuk , Martin Kamp , Christian Schneider , Sven Höfling , Manfred Bayer

The concept of \textit{optical} exciton - a photo-excited bound electron-hole pair within a crystal - is routinely used to interpret and model a wealth of excited-state phenomena in semiconductors. Beside originating sub-band gap signatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-21 Fulvio Paleari , Andrea Marini

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is an upcoming accelerator facility aimed at exploring the properties of quarks and gluons in nucleons and nuclei, shedding light on their structure and dynamics. The inaugural experimental apparatus, ePIC…

By using \textit{ab initio} calculations with the HSE06 hybrid functional and GW approximation combined with numerical solution of the Bethe Salpeter equation (GW-BSE) we predict the existence of diverse number of excitonic states in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Pishtshev , S. Zh. Karazhanov , M. Klopov

Excitons -- two-particle correlated electron-hole pairs -- are the dominant low-energy optical excitation in the broad class of semiconductor materials, which range from classical silicon to perovskites, and from two-dimensional to organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-25 Marcel Reutzel , G. S. Matthijs Jansen , Stefan Mathias

For designing an efficient terahertz (THz) emitter, the defect density of the semiconductors is smartly increased to reduce carrier lifetime, which subsequently lowers the overall power output of the semiconductor. To overcome this…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 C. Abinash Bhuyan , Anil K. Chaudhary , Kishore K. Madapu , P. Naveen Kumar , Sandip Dhara

Strong light matter coupling between excitons and microcavity photons, as described in the framework of cavity quantum electrodynamics, leads to the hybridization of light and matter excitations. The regime of collective strong coupling…

Excitons and plasmons are the two most fundamental types of collective electronic excitations occurring in solids. Traditionally, they have been studied separately using bulk techniques that probe their average energetic structure over…

We demonstrate, theoretically and experimentally, that a traveling electric charge passing from one photonic crystal into another generates edge waves -- electromagnetic modes with frequencies inside the common photonic bandgap localized at…

Photoproduction cross sections are reported for the reaction $\gamma p\to p\eta$ using energy-tagged photons and the CLAS spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. The $\eta$ mesons are detected in their dominant charged decay mode, $\eta\to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-04 T. Hu , Z. Akbar , V. Crede , K. P. Adhikari , S. Adhikari , M. J. Amaryan , G. Angelini , G. Asryan , H. Atac , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , D. S. Carman , J. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , B. A. Clary , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , R. Cruz-Torres , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Dugger , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , F. X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , I. Illari , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , S. Joosten , D. Keller , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , V. Mascagna , M. E. McCracken , B. McKinnon , C. A. Meyer , Z. E. Meziani , T. Mineeva , V. Mokeev , A. Movsisyan , E. Munevar , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , B. A. Raue , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , J. Rowley , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , P. Stoler , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A. Tan , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , K. Wei , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

Following the ultrafast photoexcitation of a semiconductor, it embodies competing dynamics among photocarriers, many-body transient states of highly energetic excitons, and electron-hole liquid. Here, we show that femtosecond optical pulse…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-30 Neetesh Dhakar , Sunil Kumar