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Building text-to-speech (TTS) synthesisers for Indian languages is a difficult task owing to a large number of active languages. Indian languages can be classified into a finite set of families, prominent among them, Indo-Aryan and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Anusha Prakash , Hema A Murthy

End-to-end (E2E) models have become the default choice for state-of-the-art speech recognition systems. Such models are trained on large amounts of labelled data, which are often not available for low-resource languages. Techniques such as…

Multilingual Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) systems allow for the joint training of data-rich and data-scarce languages in a single model. This enables data and parameter sharing across languages, which is especially beneficial for the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Arindrima Datta , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , Jesse Emond , Anjuli Kannan , Brian Roark

Building Natural Language Understanding (NLU) capabilities for Indic languages, which have a collective speaker base of more than one billion speakers is absolutely crucial. In this work, we aim to improve the NLU capabilities of Indic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Sumanth Doddapaneni , Rahul Aralikatte , Gowtham Ramesh , Shreya Goyal , Mitesh M. Khapra , Anoop Kunchukuttan , Pratyush Kumar

Despite progress in comment-aware multimodal and multilingual summarization for English and Chinese, research in Indian languages remains limited. This study addresses this gap by introducing COSMMIC, a pioneering comment-sensitive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Raghvendra Kumar , S. A. Mohammed Salman , Aryan Sahu , Tridib Nandi , Pragathi Y. P. , Sriparna Saha , Jose G. Moreno

This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of large language model (LLM) research directions within Indic languages. Indic languages are those spoken in the Indian subcontinent, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Sankalp KJ , Vinija Jain , Sreyoshi Bhaduri , Tamoghna Roy , Aman Chadha

We introduce \`{I}r\`{o}y\`{i}nSpeech, a new corpus influenced by the desire to increase the amount of high quality, contemporary Yor\`{u}b\'{a} speech data, which can be used for both Text-to-Speech (TTS) and Automatic Speech Recognition…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Tolulope Ogunremi , Kola Tubosun , Anuoluwapo Aremu , Iroro Orife , David Ifeoluwa Adelani

A major focus of recent research in spoken language understanding (SLU) has been on the end-to-end approach where a single model can predict intents directly from speech inputs without intermediate transcripts. However, this approach…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Sujeong Cha , Wangrui Hou , Hyun Jung , My Phung , Michael Picheny , Hong-Kwang Kuo , Samuel Thomas , Edmilson Morais

The primary obstacle to developing technologies for low-resource languages is the lack of usable data. In this paper, we report the adoption and deployment of 4 technology-driven methods of data collection for Gondi, a low-resource…

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is the interdisciplinary subfield of computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enables the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers. It…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Rachit Shukla

Multimodal research has predominantly focused on single-image reasoning, with limited exploration of multi-image scenarios. Recent models have sought to enhance multi-image understanding through large-scale pretraining on interleaved…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Shaharukh Khan , Ali Faraz , Abhinav Ravi , Mohd Nauman , Mohd Sarfraz , Akshat Patidar , Raja Kolla , Chandra Khatri , Shubham Agarwal

In a multilingual country like India, multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have much scope. Multilingual ASR systems exhibit many advantages like scalability, maintainability, and improved performance over the monolingual…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Arunkumar A , Mudit Batra , Umesh S

This study aims to develop a semi-automatically labelled prosody database for Hindi, for enhancing the intonation component in ASR and TTS systems, which is also helpful for building Speech to Speech Machine Translation systems. Although no…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Esha Banerjee , Atul Kr. Ojha , Girish Nath Jha

Multiple business scenarios require an automated generation of descriptive human-readable text from structured input data. Hence, fact-to-text generation systems have been developed for various downstream tasks like generating soccer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Shivprasad Sagare , Tushar Abhishek , Bhavyajeet Singh , Anubhav Sharma , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma

The rising demand for inclusive speech technologies amplifies the need for multilingual datasets for Natural Language Processing (NLP) research. However, limited awareness of existing task-specific resources in low-resource languages…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Swati Sharma , Divya V. Sharma , Anubha Gupta

Developing benchmark datasets for low-resource languages poses significant challenges, primarily due to the limited availability of native linguistic experts and the substantial time and cost involved in annotation. Given these challenges,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rahul Ranjan , Mahendra Kumar Gurve , Anuj , Nitin , Yamuna Prasad

Known by more than 1.5 billion people in the Indian subcontinent, Indic languages present unique challenges and opportunities for natural language processing (NLP) research due to their rich cultural heritage, linguistic diversity, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Sankalp KJ , Ashutosh Kumar , Laxmaan Balaji , Nikunj Kotecha , Vinija Jain , Aman Chadha , Sreyoshi Bhaduri

We create publicly available language identification (LID) datasets and models in all 22 Indian languages listed in the Indian constitution in both native-script and romanized text. First, we create Bhasha-Abhijnaanam, a language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Yash Madhani , Mitesh M. Khapra , Anoop Kunchukuttan

The development of robust transliteration techniques to enhance the effectiveness of transforming Romanized scripts into native scripts is crucial for Natural Language Processing tasks, including sentiment analysis, speech recognition,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Kanchon Gharami , Quazi Sarwar Muhtaseem , Deepti Gupta , Lavanya Elluri , Shafika Showkat Moni

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has helped extend speech technologies to more languages by reducing the need for labeled data. However, models are still far from supporting the world's 7000+ languages. We propose XEUS, a Cross-lingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-03 William Chen , Wangyou Zhang , Yifan Peng , Xinjian Li , Jinchuan Tian , Jiatong Shi , Xuankai Chang , Soumi Maiti , Karen Livescu , Shinji Watanabe