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The search for exoplanetary radio emission has resulted in zero conclusive detections to date. Various explanations for this have been proposed, from the observed frequency range, telescope sensitivity, to beaming of the emission. In a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 R. D. Kavanagh , A. A. Vidotto

The light curve of an exoplanetary transit can be used to estimate the planetary radius and other parameters of interest. Because accurate parameter estimation is a non-analytic and computationally intensive problem, it is often useful to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joshua A. Carter , Jennifer C. Yee , Jason Eastman , B. Scott Gaudi , Joshua N. Winn

Time-correlated noise is a significant source of uncertainty when modeling exoplanet light-curve data. A correct assessment of correlated noise is fundamental to determine the true statistical significance of our findings. Here we review…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Patricio Cubillos , Joseph Harrington , Thomas J. Loredo , Nate B. Lust , Jasmina Blecic , Madison Stemm

Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Antonio García Muñoz

We propose a method to detect exoplanets based on their host star's intensity centroid after it passes thru a vortex filter. Based on our calculations with planets in face-on orbits, exoplanets with relative proximity to their host stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Niña Zambale Simon , Miguel Revilla , Nathaniel Hermosa

The holy grail of exoplanet searches is an exo-Earth, an Earth mass planet in the habitable zone around a nearby star. Mass is the most important parameter of a planet and can only be measured by observing the motion of the star around the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-23 Michael Shao , Joseph Catanzarite , Xiaopei Pan

Transmission spectroscopy is still the preferred characterization technique for exoplanet atmospheres, although it presents unique challenges that translate into characterization bottlenecks when robust mitigation strategies are missing.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Benjamin V. Rackham , Julien de Wit

We provide a preliminary estimate of the performance of reflex astrometry on Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. In Monte Carlo experiments, we analyze large samples of astrometric data sets with low to moderate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Robert A. Brown

Although many methods of detecting extra-solar planets have been proposed and successful implementation of some of these methods enabled a rapidly increasing number of exoplanet detections, little has been discussed about the method of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cheongho Han , Wonyong Han

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires to separate the background noise from the exoplanet signals. Statistical methods have been recently proposed to avoid subtracting any signal of interest as opposed to initial self-subtracting methods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 Hadrien Cambazard , Nicolas Catusse , A. Chomez , A. -M. Lagrange

Exoplanet properties depend on how well the host star is characterized. For instance, the stellar atmospheric parameters (i.e., effective temperature, surface gravity and overall metallicity) are needed to derive the stellar mass and radius…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma

Transmission spectra contain a wealth of information about the atmospheres of transiting exoplanets. However, large thermal and chemical gradients along the line of sight can lead to biased inferences in atmospheric retrievals. In order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-16 Joost P. Wardenier , Vivien Parmentier , Elspeth K. H. Lee

Rigorously quantifying the information in high contrast imaging data is important for informing follow-up strategies to confirm the substellar nature of a point source, constraining theoretical models of planet-disk interactions, and…

Observations of stellar surfaces - except for the Sun - are hampered by their tiny angular extent, while observed spectral lines are smeared by averaging over the stellar surface, and by stellar rotation. Exoplanet transits can be used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Recent Spitzer infrared measurements of hot Jupiter eclipses suggest that eclipse mapping techniques could be used to spatially resolve the day-side photospheric emission of these planets using partial occultations. As a first step in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou , Sara Seager , Drake Deming , James Y-K. Cho , Brad Hansen

Transmission spectroscopy is a promising tool for the atmospheric characterization of transiting exoplanets. Because the planetary signal is faint, discrepancies have been reported regarding individual targets. We investigate the dependence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 X. Alexoudi , M. Mallonn , E. Keles , K. Poppenhaeger , C. von Essen , K. G. Strassmeier

Survey strategies for upcoming exoplanet direct imaging missions have considered varying assumptions of prior knowledge. Precursor radial velocity surveys could have detected nearby exo-Earths and provided prior orbit and mass constraints.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Arnaud Salvador , Tyler D. Robinson , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

The radius of an exoplanet may be affected by various factors, including irradiation, planet mass and heavy element content. A significant number of transiting exoplanets have now been discovered for which the mass, radius, semi-major axis,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Enoch , A. Collier Cameron , K. Horne

The discovery of rings around extrasolar planets ("exorings") is one of the next breakthroughs in exoplanetary research. Previous studies have explored the feasibility of detecting exorings with present and future photometric sensitivities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-17 Jorge I. Zuluaga , David Kipping , Mario Sucerquia , Jaime A. Alvarado

High precision lightcurves combined with eclipse mapping techniques can reveal the horizontal and vertical structure of a planet's thermal emission and the dynamics of hot Jupiters. Someday, they even may reveal the surface maps of rocky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Everett Schlawin , Ryan Challener , Megan Mansfield , Emily Rauscher , Arthur D. Adams , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger