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Predictive modeling of blood flow and pressure have numerous applications ranging from non-invasive assessment of functional significance of disease to planning invasive procedures. While several such predictive modeling techniques have…

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death in the world, driving the development of patient-specific and benchmark models for blood flow analysis. This chapter provides a theoretical overview of the main categories of Reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Pierfrancesco Siena , Pasquale Claudio Africa , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Hemodynamic quantities are valuable biomedical risk factors for cardiovascular pathology such as atherosclerosis. Non-invasive, in-vivo measurement of these quantities can only be performed using a select number of modalities that are not…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-23 Julian Suk , Dieuwertje Alblas , Barbara A. Hutten , Albert Wiegman , Christoph Brune , Pim van Ooij , Jelmer M. Wolterink

This paper outlines a numerical algorithm that could be used for simulating full 3D dynamics of magnetic fluid droplet shapes in external magnetic fields, by solving boundary integral equations. The algorithm works with arbitrary droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-18 Aigars Langins , Andris P. Stikuts , Andrejs Cēbers

Cardiovascular disease affects millions of people worldwide and its social and economic cost clearly motivates scientific research. Computer simulation can lead to a better understanding of cardiac physiology, and for pathology presents…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Toby Simpson

The choice of appropriate boundary conditions is a crucial step in the development of cardiovascular models for blood flow simulations. The three-element Windkessel model is usually employed as a lumped boundary condition, providing a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Elisa Fevola , Tommaso Bradde , Piero Triverio , Stefano Grivet-Talocia

The network representation is becoming increasingly popular for the description of cardiovascular interactions based on the analysis of multiple simultaneously collected variables. However, the traditional methods to assess network links…

Patient-specific computational models of the heart are powerful tools for cardiovascular research and medicine, with demonstrated applications in treatment planning, device evaluation, and surgical decision-making. Yet constructing such…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Aaron L. Brown , Ju Liu , Daniel B. Ennis , Alison L. Marsden

Reconstructing 4D (3D+t) cardiac geometry from sparse 2D echocardiography is highly desirable yet fundamentally challenged by geometric ambiguity and temporal discontinuity. To tackle these issues, we propose Echo4DIR, a novel test-time 4D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Yanan Liu , Qinya Li , Hao Zhang , Kangjian He , Xuan Yang , Hao Li , Dan Xu , Lei Li

While ventricular electromechanics is extensively studied, four-chamber heart models have only been addressed recently; most of these works however neglect atrial contraction. Indeed, as atria are characterized by a complex physiology…

Recently, the application of machine learning models has gained momentum in natural sciences and engineering, which is a natural fit due to the abundance of data in these fields. However, the modeling of physical processes from simulation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Andreas Mayr , Sebastian Lehner , Arno Mayrhofer , Christoph Kloss , Sepp Hochreiter , Johannes Brandstetter

Joint 2D cardiac segmentation and 3D volume reconstruction are fundamental to building statistical cardiac anatomy models and understanding functional mechanisms from motion patterns. However, due to the low through-plane resolution of cine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Qi Chang , Zhennan Yan , Mu Zhou , Di Liu , Khalid Sawalha , Meng Ye , Qilong Zhangli , Mikael Kanski , Subhi Al Aref , Leon Axel , Dimitris Metaxas

Fluid-particle systems are very common in many natural processes and engineering applications. However, accurately and efficiently modelling fluid-particle systems with complex particle shapes is still a challenging task. Here, we present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-22 Pei Zhang , Ling Qiu , S. A. Galindo-Torres , Yilin Chen , A. Scheuermann , Ling Li

Simulations of fluid flow in naturally fractured rocks have implications for several subsurface applications, including energy storage and extraction, and waste storage. We are interested in flow in discrete fracture networks, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Alessio Fumagalli , Eirik Keilegavlen , Stefano Scialò

The ability to map left ventricle (LV) myocardial motion using computed tomography angiography (CTA) is essential to diagnosing cardiovascular conditions and guiding interventional procedures. Due to their inherent locality, conventional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Shahar Zuler , Shai Tejman-Yarden , Dan Raviv

We present a novel approach which aims at high-performance uncertainty quantification for cardiac electrophysiology simulations. Employing the monodomain equation to model the transmembrane potential inside the cardiac cells, we evaluate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Seif Ben Bader , Helmut Harbrecht , Rolf Krause , Michael Multerer , Alessio Quaglino , Marc Schmidlin

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of mortality worldwide. The contraction and relaxation of left ventricle (LV) is the main driving force of blood circulation. Altered LV hemodynamics is believed to be associated with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Fanwei Kong , Christoph Augustin , Kevin Sack , Shawn Shadden

Personalized virtual heart models have demonstrated increasing potential for clinical use, although the estimation of their parameters given patient-specific data remain a challenge. Traditional physics-based modeling approaches are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Xiajun Jiang , Sumeet Vadhavkar , Yubo Ye , Maryam Toloubidokhti , Ryan Missel , Linwei Wang

Computational fluid dynamics is a direct modeling of physical laws in a discretized space. The basic physical laws include the mass, momentum and energy conservations, physically consistent transport process, and similar domain of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-15 Fengxiang Zhao , Xing Ji , Wei Shyy , Kun Xu

We propose a machine learning-based method to build a system of differential equations that approximates the dynamics of 3D electromechanical models for the human heart, accounting for the dependence on a set of parameters. Specifically,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-06 Francesco Regazzoni , Matteo Salvador , Luca Dedè , Alfio Quarteroni