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We describe the general non-associative version of Lie theory that relates unital formal multiplications (formal loops), Sabinin algebras and non-associative bialgebras. Starting with a formal multiplication we construct a non-associative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-25 J. Mostovoy , J. M. Pérez-Izquierdo

In this expository note we provide a proof of Artin's theorem which states that the commutator subgroup of a free group on two generators is not finitely generated. The proof employs the infinite grid as in two other proofs in the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Gopala Krishna Srinivasan

For any $n<\omega$ we construct an infinite Heyting algebra $H_n$ which is $(n+1)$-generated but that contains only finite $n$-generated subalgebras. From this we conclude that for every $n<\omega$ there exists a variety of Heyting algebras…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Tapani Hyttinen , Davide Emilio Quadrellaro

We prove that for any fixed $n$, and for most permutation patterns $q$, the number $\textup{Av}_{n,\ell}(q)$ of $q$-avoiding permutations of length $n$ that consist of $\ell$ skew blocks is a monotone decreasing function of $\ell$. We then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Miklós Bóna

Let $\Bbbk$ be a field of characteristic zero. Motivated by the fundamental question of whether it is possible for the universal enveloping algebra of an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra to be noetherian, we study Lie algebras of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Jason Bell , Lucas Buzaglo

In the present article we investigate the possibility of combining the usual Grassmann algebras with their ternary Z_3-graded counterpart, thus creating a more general algebra with coexisting quadratic and cubic constitutive relations. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-09 V. Abramov , R. Kerner , O. Liivapuu

An alternative class of the Lagrangian called the multiplicative form is suc- cessfully derived for a system with one degree of freedom for both non-relativistic and relativistic cases. This new Lagrangian can be considered as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Kittikun Surawuttinack , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Monsit Tanasittikosol

It is shown that there are infinitely many formulas to calculate multiplicities of weights participating in irreducible representations of $A_N$ Lie algebras. On contrary to recursive character of Kostant and Freudenthal multiplicity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 H. R. Karadayi

The cogrowth series of a group with respect to a finite generating set is an important combinatorial quantity that seems very difficult to compute exactly, as evidenced by the scarcity of known examples. In this paper, we give a particular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Mudit Aggarwal , Murray Elder , Andrew Rechnitzer

We prove the following. Let $R$ be a Noetherian ring, $B$ a finitely generated $R$-algebra, and $A$ a pure $R$-subalgebra of $B$. Then $A$ is finitely generated over $R$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

The objective of this paper is to determine the finite dimensional, indecomposable representations of the algebra that is generated by two complex structures over the real numbers. Since the generators satisfy relations that are similar to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Steven Gindi

We show that the counting sequence for permutations avoiding both of the (classical) patterns 1243 and 2134 has the algebraic generating function supplied by Vaclav Kotesovec for sequence A164651 in The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 David Callan

We prove conjectures of the third author [L. Tevlin, Proc. FPSAC'07, Tianjin] on two new bases of noncommutative symmetric functions: the transition matrices from the ribbon basis have nonnegative integral coefficients. This is done by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Florent Hivert , Jean-Christophe Novelli , Lenny Tevlin , Jean-Yves Thibon

It is known that there are Lie algebras with non-semigroup gradings, i.e. such that the binary operation on the grading set is not associative. We provide a similar example in the class of associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Pasha Zusmanovich

The symplectic blob algebra $b_n$ ($n \in \mathbb{N}$) is a finite dimensional algebra defined by a multiplication rule on a basis of certain diagrams. The rank $r(n)$ of $b_n$ is not known in general, but $r(n)/n$ grows unboundedly with…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Richard Green , Paul Martin , Alison Parker

A new class of nonassociative algebras, Vidinli algebras, is defined based on recent work of Co\c{s}kun and Eden. These algebras are conic (or quadratic) algebras with the extra restriction that the commutator of any two elements is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Alberto Elduque , Javier Rández-Ibáñez

We prove two approximations of the open problem of whether the adjoint group of a non-nilpotent nil ring can be finitely generated: We show that the adjoint group of a non-nilpotent Jacobson radical cannot be boundedly generated, and on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Be'eri Greenfeld

We use Monk like algebras to give a new proof that the classes of strongly representable relation algebras and finite dimensional cylindric algebras of dimension >2 are not elementary. Our construction is based on relation algebras have…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We construct uncountably generated algebras inside the following sets of special functions: Sierpi\'nski-Zygmund functions, perfectly everywhere surjective functions and nowhere continuous Darboux functions. All conclusions obtained in this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Artur Bartoszewicz , Szymon Glab , Daniel Pellegrino , Juan B. Seoane-Sepúlveda

We prove that among the finite dimensional algebras of finite representation type those that are string algebras are precisely the ones that have the property that the middle term of an arbitrary extension of indecomposable modules has at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Mariano Suárez-Álvarez