English

Most principal permutation classes have nonrational generating functions

Combinatorics 2019-06-04 v4

Abstract

We prove that for any fixed nn, and for most permutation patterns qq, the number Avn,(q)\textup{Av}_{n,\ell}(q) of qq-avoiding permutations of length nn that consist of \ell skew blocks is a monotone decreasing function of \ell. We then show that this implies that for most patterns qq, the generating function n0Avn(q)zn\sum_{n\geq 0} \textup{Av}_n(q)z^n of the sequence Avn(q)\textup{Av}_n(q) of the numbers of qq-avoiding permutations is not rational. Placing our results in a broader context, we show that for rational power series F(z)F(z) and G(z)G(z) with nonnegative real coefficients, the relation F(z)=1/(1G(z))F(z)=1/(1-G(z)) is supercritical, while for most permutation patterns qq, the corresponding relation is not supercritical.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.08506,
  title  = {Most principal permutation classes have nonrational generating functions},
  author = {Miklós Bóna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.08506},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:21:23.041Z