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Related papers: Explicit orthogonal and unitary designs

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We show how the variational characterisation of spherical designs can be used to take a union of spherical designs to obtain a spherical design of higher order (degree, precision, exactness) with a small number of points. The examples that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Shayne Waldron

Hadamard matrices, orthogonal designs and amicable orthogonal designs have a number of applications in coding theory, cryptography, wireless network communication and so on. Product designs were introduced by Robinson in order to construct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Ebrahim Ghaderpour

Let $n \geq 1$ be an odd integer. We construct an anticyclotomic Euler system for certain cuspidal automorphic representations of unitary groups with signature $(1, 2n-1)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Andrew Graham , Syed Waqar Ali Shah

The orthogonal group acts on the space of several $n\times n$ matrices by simultaneous conjugation. For an infinite field of characteristic different from two, relations between generators for the algebra of invariants are described. As an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-29 A. A. Lopatin

A $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design is additive (or strongly additive) if it is possible to embed it in a suitable abelian group $G$ in such a way that its block set is contained in (or coincides with) the set of all the zero-sum $k$-subsets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Marco Buratti , Anamari Nakic

We give explicit polynomial-sized (in $n$ and $k$) semidefinite representations of the hyperbolicity cones associated with the elementary symmetric polynomials of degree $k$ in $n$ variables. These convex cones form a family of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo

Over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring $R^G$ of invariants is studied, $G$ being the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n) and acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

We have established the method of characterizing the unitary design generated by a symmetric local random circuit. Concretely, we have shown that the necessary and sufficient condition for the circuit asymptotically forming a t-design is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Yosuke Mitsuhashi , Ryotaro Suzuki , Tomohiro Soejima , Nobuyuki Yoshioka

Averaging physical quantities over Lie groups appears in many contexts across the rapidly developing branches of physics like quantum information science or quantum optics. Such an averaging process can be always represented as averaging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Marcin Markiewicz , Janusz Przewocki

We construct a model of the Hermitian unital of order 3 (obtained from the non-degenerate hermitian form in three variables over the field of order 9) inside the octonion algebra over the field of order 2. This construction is invariant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Markus J. Stroppel

For the unitary ensembles of $N\times N$ Hermitian matrices associated with a weight function $w$ there is a kernel, expressible in terms of the polynomials orthogonal with respect to the weight function, which plays an important role. For…

solv-int · Physics 2015-06-26 Harold Widom

We introduce an $\varepsilon$-approximate unitary 2-design that is compatible with the structure of p- and q-quadratures in continuous-variable (CV) quantum systems. The design unitaries are defined on a finite-dimensional discretisation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Arpan Akash Ray , Boris Skoric

We introduce the notions of $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point and weak $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point. We show that for a group of unitary matrices even the existence of a nontrivial weak $\varepsilon$-approximate fixed point for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Bojan Kuzma , Mitja Mastnak , Heydar Radjavi , Matjaž Omladič

It is well known that R^N has subspaces of dimension proportional to N on which the \ell_1 norm is equivalent to the \ell_2 norm; however, no explicit constructions are known. Extending earlier work by Artstein--Avidan and Milman, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-12 Shachar Lovett , Sasha Sodin

We investigate the maximum purity that can be achieved by k-uniform mixed states of N parties. Such N-party states have the property that all their k-party reduced states are maximally mixed. A scheme to construct explicitly k-uniform…

The Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma is a fundamental result in probability with several applications in the design and analysis of algorithms in high dimensional geometry. Most known constructions of linear embeddings that satisfy the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Raghu Meka

We show that there is a dense set $\ourset\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ of group orders and a constant $c$ such that for every $n\in \ourset$ we can decide in time $O(n^2(\log n)^c)$ whether two $n\times n$ multiplication tables describe isomorphic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Heiko Dietrich , James B. Wilson

We study the random composition of a small family of O(n^3) simple permutations on {0,1}^n. Specifically we ask how many randomly selected simple permutations need be composed to yield a permutation that is close to k-wise independent. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shlomo Hoory , Alex Brodsky

We show that for every $N\ge 3$ the free unitary group $U^+_N$ is topologically generated by its classical counterpart $U_N$ and the lower-rank $U^+_{N-1}$. This allows for a uniform inductive proof that a number of finiteness properties,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Alexandru Chirvasitu

This paper presents an algorithmic method for generating random orthogonal matrices \(A\) that satisfy the property \(A^t S A = S\), where \(S\) is a fixed real invertible symmetric or skew-symmetric matrix. This method is significant as it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Ali Saraeb